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Tax

What is Repo Rate?

The repo rate, short for repurchase rate, is tool by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to manage the country's financial system. It's the interest rate at which the RBI lends short-term funds to commercial banks. 1. Banks Borrow from RBI:When a commercial bank faces a shortage of funds, they can borrow from the RBI by selling government securities like bonds. 2. Repurchase Agreement: This borrowing happens through a repurchase agreement (repo). The RBI agrees to buy back these securities from the bank on a future date, usually the next day. 3. Interest on Loan: The interest charged on this loan is the repo rate. How Repo Rate Affects the Economy The RBI strategically adjusts the repo rate to influence aspects of the economy: · Controlling Inflation: The RBI increases the repo rate when inflation is high. This makes borrowing from the RBI more expensive for banks, discouraging them from taking out loans. As a result, the money supply in the economy decreases, helping to control inflation. · Encouraging Economic Growth: The RBI lowers the repo rate during an economic slowdown. This makes borrowing cheaper for banks, incentivizing them to lend more. Increased lending leads to more money circulating in the market, stimulating economic activity. Current Repo Rate in India As of today, May 12, 2024, the repo rate in India stands at 6.50%, as announced by the RBI on February 8, 2024. Impact of Repo Rate Changes Changes in the repo rate can have a ripple effect across sectors: · Loan Interest Rates: Banks typically adjust their lending rates (interest rates on loans) based on the repo rate. A higher repo rate can lead to higher interest rates on various loans, including personal, car, and home loans. · Deposit Rates: Conversely, changes in the repo rate can also influence banks' fixed deposit (FD) interest rates. However, the impact on deposit rates may not be as direct or immediate as on lending rates. · Stock Market: Repo rate adjustments can also affect the stock market. A lower repo rate can boost stock prices, while a higher rate might lead to a correction. Reverse Repo Rate: The Other Side of the Coin While the repo rate focuses on lending to banks, the reverse repo rate deals with the opposite scenario. It's the interest rate the RBI offers to commercial banks when they deposit their surplus funds with the central bank. This rate is usually lower than the repo rate. Differences Between Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate Feature Repo Rate Reverse Repo Rate Lender RBI Commercial Banks Borrower Commercial Banks Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Purpose Manage short-term fund shortages Manage surplus funds Impact on Money Supply Reduces money supply in the economy Increases money supply in the economy Interest Rate Higher than Reverse Repo Rate Lower than Repo Rate Conclusion The repo rate, or repurchase rate, is the interest rate at which a country's central bank lends money to commercial banks, typically against government securities. It serves as a tool for controlling inflation and regulating the supply of money in the economy. By increasing the repo rate, the central bank can make borrowing more expensive, thereby reducing spending and inflation. Conversely, lowering the repo rate makes borrowing cheaper, encouraging spending and investment. This rate is a critical component of a country's monetary policy.

22-07-2024

Empowering Healthcare Access: Understanding the Role of Beneficiary NHA

Governments worldwide are constantly innovating to bridge gaps and ensure equitable medical services for all citizens in the quest for universal healthcare access. In India, the National Health Authority (NHA) plays a pivotal role in this endeavour through its flagship initiatives like the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY). In this blog, we'll explore the significance of Beneficiary NHA and its impact on healthcare accessibility across the nation. Understanding Beneficiary NHA: The National Health Authority (NHA) serves as the apex body responsible for implementing and managing various healthcare initiatives in India, primarily focusing on the AB-PMJAY scheme. Within the framework of AB-PMJAY, Beneficiary NHA refers to individuals and families eligible for healthcare benefits under the scheme. Key Objectives of Beneficiary NHA: Universal Coverage: Beneficiary NHA aims to extend healthcare coverage to economically vulnerable households and marginalized communities, ensuring everyone can access essential medical services. Financial Protection: Beneficiary NHA safeguards individuals and families from catastrophic healthcare expenses by providing cashless and paperless access to healthcare services, thereby mitigating the risk of impoverishment due to medical emergencies. Quality Healthcare: Beneficiary NHA strives to ensure that beneficiaries receive quality medical treatment and services irrespective of their socio-economic status or geographical location through empanelled hospitals and healthcare providers. Identification of Beneficiaries: Identifying eligible beneficiaries is a crucial aspect of the AB-PMJAY scheme. Beneficiary NHA is determined based on predefined socio-economic criteria, including deprivation scores, household income, occupation, and vulnerability status. Various mechanisms, such as government databases, surveys, and community outreach programs, are employed to identify and enroll beneficiaries into the scheme. Benefits for Beneficiary NHA: Cashless Healthcare Services: Beneficiary NHA can avail themselves of cashless medical treatment at empanelled hospitals and healthcare centres across India, eliminating the financial burden associated with out-of-pocket expenses. Comprehensive Coverage: The AB-PMJAY scheme offers coverage for a range of medical services that includes hospitalization, surgeries, diagnostics, and follow-up care, ensuring comprehensive healthcare support for beneficiaries. Empowerment and Dignity: Beneficiary NHA empowers individuals and families to make informed decisions about their health and well-being by providing access to quality healthcare services, thereby preserving their dignity and autonomy. Conclusion: Beneficiary NHA lies at the heart of India's efforts to achieve universal healthcare access and equity; through initiatives like AB-PMJAY, the National Health Authority endeavours to transform the healthcare landscape, ensuring that every citizen, regardless of their socio-economic status, has the opportunity to lead a healthy and productive life. By prioritizing the population's needs and leveraging technology-driven solutions, Beneficiary NHA paves the way for a healthier, more resilient Ind.

22-07-2024
Education

Stay Protected Against Financial Fraud

Our lives have become incredibly simple thanks to online banking and payment options. With a few simple clicks, we can do anything, anywhere—not just pay and buy from any location, but also carry out significant transactions and investments digitally. However, did you know that despite these advantages, a single mistaken click on the internet or a smartphone might get you into trouble and cost you money? A daily average of 229 financial frauds were detected in India during FY 2020–2021, according to the Reserve Bank of India. Here, we’ll go through the top ten precautions you can take to avoid financial online fraud and conduct secure transactions. [B-01] We frequently hear the term “financial fraud.” Hackers and online scammers keep finding new scams every day, taking advantage of the ignorance of individuals using the internet. To maintain the security of your financial online dealings, you must always apply caution and follow a set of predetermined procedures. A Few Tips to Stay Protected Against Online Fraud Here are a few things you can do to protect yourself from becoming a victim of fraud. Don’t Tell Anyone Your Private Details Never divulge your personal information to strangers in any form of communication, even if they claim to be from a bank or other financial organization. Remember, no financial institution would ever ask for such private information. Always verify the authenticity of the individual requesting the information before transferring money. Don’t give anyone “remote access” to your computer Anyone trying to acquire remote access to your personal computer is generally a fraudster unless you have specifically invited them in. Those committing online fraud often make excuses to obtain access to your computer. Once they have access, they can use your email and banking information, like IDs and passwords that many of us save on our browsers, to commit fraud. Keep your bank accounts secure Make sure your bank offers security features such as automatic logout, strong encryption, two-step verification, etc. Only give staff credit cards if the card issuer offers fraud protections, such as notifications if spending exceeds a threshold. Also, make sure your bank has strong customer support to block your account and cards quickly in case of online fraud. Keep your computer systems secure Those committing online fraud are skilled at hacking computers. Make sure you have the best firewalls and anti-virus software. Encourage complex passwords. Keep changing your passwords every 60–90 days. Consider weekly or daily off-site file backups. And never save your information online. It may appear simple, but it is extremely dangerous. Only download apps from trusted and certified sources The convenience of mobile apps for accessing many services on the go is undeniable. However, not every piece of software has a foolproof security system. As a result, you should be wary of the apps you install on your phone and make sure they are legit and tested to avoid financial fraud. Only visit verified and authentic sites No matter how legitimate a website appears to be, you shouldn’t give out any personal information or make any purchases unless you’ve verified it’s authentic. Customers should only enter sensitive information on websites that begin with “HTTPS://” rather than “HTTP://” or “WWW.” Beware of financial fraud whose domain names look authentic. Secure your online connections at all costs. Never sign in to a public Wi-Fi network on your phone It makes your data vulnerable to financial fraud. Public Wi-Fi networks are insecure with little to no encryption. It allows frauds to spy on you and even steal your personal information easily. Always use a safe, encrypted connection if you’re dealing with money or sharing personal financial details online. Be wary of who you share your banking information with For many reasons, you might have to share your banking ID and password with a friend, spouse, family member, secretary, etc. Make sure you trust them and that they are aware of the safety necessities of online transactions. Educate them about online fraud and how they can avoid it. Don’t leave your devices unsecured Make sure you keep your devices password-protected or bio-locked. Never leave them open or within reach of anyone. Keep your apps and banking ID protected as well. Never enter your ID, PIN, or password with someone watching. Insure yourself There are many preventative steps you can take, but ultimately none of them will guarantee safety. Have insurance in case of a fraud attack. You can reduce potential financial fraud from identity theft with ID theft insurance. The insurers will notify your creditors and refund your stolen money, depending on their terms. You can also opt for insurance that covers losses due to fraud. [B-02] Summing-up The purpose of this article is to help you avoid financial fraud. In the last several years, online fraud has risen in India and elsewhere throughout the world. However, if you follow the aforementioned advice, you can greatly reduce your risk of becoming a victim of such crimes. If you have fallen victim to fraud, you should also notify the police so that the criminals can be brought to justice and your money can be recovered. For unbiased information and evaluations on trading, investing, and finance, you can visit our website. You will find many tips and advice on the Piramal Finance website, along with more in-depth, educational, financial-related articles.

19-07-2024
How To?
Tax

TDS Payment Due Dates and Penalties

What is TDS? TDS, or Tax Deducted at Source, refers to the tax deducted from certain payments you make. The responsibility falls on you, the deductor, to withhold this tax and deposit it with the government on behalf of the recipient. TDS vs TCS It's important to distinguish TDS from TCS (Tax Collected at Source). While TDS is deducted from payments you make, TCS is collected from payments you receive. TDS Payment Due Dates The deadline for depositing TDS and filing the TDS return depends on the month in which the deduction is made; there are some exceptions: · For Non-Government Deductors: Generally, the due date is the 7th day next month. However, for deductions made in March, the due date is extended to April 30th. · For Government Deductors: If paying through challan (treasury challan), the due date remains the 7th of the next month. If paying through book entry, the payment must be made on the same day the TDS is deducted, except for March, when the deadline is April 7th. Table summarizing the TDS payment due dates for FY 2023-24: Quarter Ending (2023) Month of Deduction (2023) Due Date for Depositing TDS (FY 2023-24) TDS Return Due Date (FY 2023-24) June 30th April May 7th July 31st September 30th July August 7th October 31st December 31st October November 7th January 31st, 2024 March 31st, 2024 January 2024 February 7th, 2024 April 30th, 2024 (for others) TDS Payments Online A valid TAN (Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number) is needed to make a TDS payment online. 1. Visit the government website for tax payments. 2. Enter your TAN number and verify it. 3. Fill in the challan details, including the accounting head and payee information. 4. Review the information and proceed to your bank's net banking portal for payment. 5. On successful payment, you receive a challan counterfoil containing the payment details and bank information. TDS Return Filing Due Dates for Public Holidays The next business day becomes the new deadline if the due date falls on a Sunday or public holiday. Penalties for Late TDS Filing and Payment Timely TDS filing and payment are important. Missing deadlines can result in penalties: · Late Filing Penalty: A penalty of Rs. 200 per day is charged for late filing of TDS returns, subject to a maximum equal to the TDS amount. · Interest on Late Payment: Interest is levied on late TDS payments. The rate depends on the period of delay. Understanding the Penalties: · Section 234E: This section of the Income Tax Act imposes a daily penalty of Rs. 200 for late filing, capped at the TDS amount. · Section 271H: In case of inaccurate details in return (like incorrect PAN or tax amount), a penalty ranging from Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 1 lakh can be imposed. · Prosecution (Section 276B): Failure to deposit deducted TDS with the government can lead to imprisonment for 3 months to 7 years and a fine.

18-07-2024
Tax
Tips & Advice

How to Access TDS Challans on Traces

The Income Tax Department's TRACES (TDS Reconciliation Analysis and Correction Enabling System) a online platform created to simplify TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) management for both taxpayers and deductors. What can you do on TRACES? · Taxpayers: o View and download Form 26AS, a consolidated statement of your TDS deductions. o Request corrections to TDS/TCS (Tax Collected at Source) statements. o Check the status of challans (tax payment slips). o View the status of various tax statements. o Submit online refund requests. o Download consolidated TDS files, justification reports, and Forms 16 & 16A (for reference only). · TDS Decductors: (In addition to the above) o Submit correction statements for previously filed TDS returns. o Rectify errors in online challan (OLTAS) submissions. o Download justification reports containing details of errors or defaults identified by the Income Tax Department in your TDS statements. How to Register on TRACES · Taxpayers and PAOs (Paying Authorities): 1. Visit the TRACES website (https://contents.tdscpc.gov.in/) and click "Register as New User." 2. Enter your PAN details and other required information. 3. Verify your email address and phone number using the provided activation codes. · TDS Decductors: 1. Follow steps 1 & 2 above, but select "Deductor" as the user type during registration. 2. Upon successful registration, activation links and codes will be sent to your registered email and mobile number. How to Login to TRACES 1. Visit the TRACES login page (https://contents.tdscpc.gov.in/). 2. Enter your Login ID (usually your TIN) and password. 3. Click "Go" to access the TRACES portal. TRACES Justification Reports These reports detail any errors or defaults the Income Tax Department found while processing your TDS statement. The report details the discrepancies and helps you rectify them by filing correction statements and paying applicable interest/fees. You can also use the report to explain any discrepancies with the tax authorities. Generating TRACES Compliance Reports (for Taxpayers) This report highlights any defaults across all TANs (Tax Deduction and Collection Account Numbers) linked to your PAN. 1. Log in to TRACES as a taxpayer. 2. Click on the "Aggregated TDS Compliance" tab. 3. Choose the filter (based on default or financial year). 4. Click "Submit Request." 5. Download the corresponding Excel file from the "Requested Downloads" section under the "Downloads" menu. Requesting Resolution for Discrepancies TRACES offers a "Request for Resolution" feature to address TDS-related issues. 1. Log in to TRACES as a taxpayer. 2. Click on the "Request for Resolution" tab. 3. Select the relevant category and assessment year for your request. 4. Fill out the required details and submit your request. 5. You will receive a ticket number confirming successful submission. Checking Ticket Status TRACES allows you to track the progress of your raised requests through the following status options: · Open: The assessment officer reviews the request within a specified timeframe. · In Progress: You and the assessing officer have exchanged clarifications. · Clarification Asked: The tax authorities require further clarification. The ticket will be closed if no response is received within 30 days. · Request for Closure: Provide clarification and request closure. The ticket will be automatically closed if no action is taken within 30 days. By utilizing TRACES' functionalities, taxpayers and deductors can easily manage their TDS obligations, make sure they file on time, and clear any issues with the Income Tax Department.

18-07-2024
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Tax

Patta Chitta: Tamil Nadu Land Records

What is Patta Chitta? In Tamil Nadu, India, Patta Chitta is a land record document. It combines information previously found in two separate documents: · Patta (Record of Rights): This document verifies land ownership and details like area, location, and survey information. · Chitta (Land Revenue Record): This document provides information about land classification (wetland or dryland) and tax details. Benefits of having a Combined Document Since 2015, the Tamil Nadu government has merged Patta and Chitta into a single TN Patta Chitta (ePatta) for easier access and management. This removes the need for separate documents. Information Included in Patta Chitta The TN Patta Chitta provides valuable details about a specific landholding, including: · Land owner's name · Patta number or account number · Survey number and sub-division details · District, Taluk, and village information · Land dimensions · Land tax details · Land type (Nanjai - wetland or Punjai - dryland) · Chitta ownership details Applying for Patta Chitta Online The Tamil Nadu government offers a simple online application process for Patta Chitta. 1. Visit the official Tamil Nadu Government e-Services website: https://eservices.tn.gov.in/ 2. Click on "View Patta & FMB/Chitta/TSLR Extract." 3. Select your district and area type (rural or urban). 4. Fill in the required details like district, Taluk, town, ward, block, survey number, and sub-division number. 5. Submit the application after providing the authentication value. 6. Upon successful submission, you'll receive an online certificate containing land details like type, survey number, location, and municipal door number (if applicable). Required Documents for Online Application · Photocopy of the sale deed (along with the original for verification) · Proof of ownership (e.g., paid electricity bill, tax receipt, or encumbrance certificate) Verifying Patta Online The online portal also allows for verifying the legitimacy of issued certificates. 1. Go to the "Anytime/Anywhere E-services" page and select "Verify Patta." 2. Enter the provided "Reference Number" and submit. 3. The authentication details of your Patta will be displayed. Tracking Patta Chitta Application Status To check the status of your online Patta Chitta application: 1. Visit the TN E-district portal: https://tnedistrict.tn.gov.in/tneda/out_status.xhtml 2. Go to "Revenue -> Report -> Status." 3. Enter your application ID and the "Captcha value." 4. Click "Get Status" to view the application status. Validity of Patta Chitta Certificate The validity of your Patta Chitta certificate can be checked online using the verification process. Documents Required for Patta Transfer If you plan to transfer land ownership, you will need to submit additional documents along with the application: · Photocopy of the sale deed · Proof of possession (e.g., tax receipt or electricity bill) · Encumbrance certificate Patta Chitta is a key document for anyone owning land in Tamil Nadu. Understanding its contents and the online application process can help with land-related transactions and ownership records.

18-07-2024
Tips & Advice
Tax

Guide to Income Tax Returns (ITRs)

Filing your Income Tax Return (ITR) can seem difficult, but understanding the process is important for every taxpayer. This guide will help you with the knowledge to file ITR. What is an Income Tax Return (ITR)? An ITR is a document you file with the Income Tax Department of India. It summarizes your income earned during a financial year and the taxes you have already paid. It allows the government to assess any additional tax liability you may have or provide a tax refund if you have overpaid taxes. Who Needs to File an ITR? Not everyone in India needs to file an ITR. However, you are required to file an ITR if you fall under any of the following categories: · Your gross total income (before claiming deductions) exceeds the exemption limit set by the government for your income slab. · You have income from sources other than salary, such as interest on investments, rental income, or capital gains. · You want to carry forward losses incurred in previous years to offset future income. · You are claiming a tax refund. Types of ITR Forms: The Income Tax Department prescribes different ITR forms for different categories of taxpayers. Here are some common ITR forms: · ITR 1 (Sahaj): This is the simplest form for salaried individuals with income from salary, interest on bank deposits, and pension. · ITR 2 (Sahaj): Applicable to individuals with income from capital gains, house property, or business/profession. · ITR 3 (Sevā): For salaried individuals or pensioners with income from agriculture or foreign income. · ITR 4 (Sugam): Used by individuals or Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) with business/professional income. How to File Your ITR: You can file your ITR electronically (e-filing) through the official Income Tax Department website: https://www.incometax.gov.in/iec/foportal/. E-filing is preferred as it's faster, more convenient, and reduces errors. Here's a simplified e-filing process: 1. Register or Login: If you are a new user, register on the e-filing portal. Existing users can log in user id & password. 2. Choose the ITR Form:Select the appropriate ITR form based on your income sources. 3. Fill in Income Details: Accurate your income details from various sources. 4. Claim Deductions: To reduce taxable income, explore and claim deductions available under various sections, like 80C, 80D, etc.. 5. Calculate and Pay Tax: The portal will calculate your tax liability based on your income and deductions. You can pay any outstanding tax online. 6. Submit the ITR: Check and submit the ITR electronically. Important Dates: The Income Tax Department sets deadlines for filing ITRs each year. Ensure you file your ITR well before the due date to avoid penalties. Additional Tips for Smooth ITR Filing: · Gather Documents: Keep all relevant documents, like salary slips, investment proofs, bank statements, etc., readily available. · Seek Professional Help: Consult a tax advisor if you have complex income sources or require specific guidance. · Double-check information: Carefully review your ITR before submission to ensure accuracy and avoid errors. Conclusion: Filing your ITR is an important responsibility for taxpayers in India. Check the Income Tax Department website or a tax advisor for information and personalized guidance.

18-07-2024
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Banglarbhumi West Bengal: Guide to Khatian And Plot Information

Ever wondered who owns the plot of land next door or wanted to verify details about your property? Banglarbhumi, is an official online portal launched by the West Bengal government for land records and reforms. West Bengal is a leader in land reforms. It distributes 23% of the country's land. This benefits 53% of recipients in India. The state has documented over 15 lakh sharecroppers and allocated homestead land to more than 5.6 lakh beneficiaries. With over 30 lakh patta holders, the state maintains a comprehensive land records system. Read how you can use Banglarbhumi to access important information (Khatian And Plot Information) about your landholdings in West Bengal. What is Banglarbhumi? Banglarbhumi is an online platform that provides citizens to access and manage their land records online. It removes the need for physical visits to government offices and allows for easy access to land-related information. What Information Can You Access on Banglarbhumi? Here's a glimpse into the treasure trove of information available on Banglarbhumi: · Land Ownership Details: You can view the name of the current owner(s) registered for a specific plot of land. · Land Area and Plot Number: Access the land parcel's precise size and identification number. · Property Valuation: Learn about the official property valuation as per the government. · Land Records: Retrieve copies of relevant land documents, potentially including cadastral maps and land rights information. Who Can Access Banglarbhumi? Anyone can access Banglarbhumi's "Citizen Services" section to view basic land details like ownership and plot numbers. However, accessing detailed land records or mutation details (changes in ownership) might require registering for an account. How to Access Banglarbhumi - Khatian & Plot Information? How to Access Khatian & Plot Information? Visit the official Banglarbhumi website Navigate to the "Citizen Services" section / Click on "Know your Property" or directly access this link Select your District, Block, and Mouza Choose to search by Khatian or Plot Enter the relevant details and click "Submit" to view information You can explore the information available without logging in for basic land details. You might need to register for an account to access detailed records or information like mutation details. The registration process typically involves providing basic information and creating a login credential. Benefits of Using Banglarbhumi: · Transparency and Accessibility: Banglarbhumi helps transparency in land ownership and record-keeping, making information readily available to citizens. · Simple and Quick: It removes the need for time-consuming trips to government offices and allows for 24/7 access to land records. · Less Paperwork: The platform is also a paperless system for accessing land records, minimizing the need for physical documents. Here are some specific examples of how to use the Banglarbhumi portal for searching land records and plot information: Example 1: Searching for Khatian Information Visit the official Banglarbhumi website: http://banglarbhumi.gov.in/. Click on "Know your Property." Select your District (e.g., Kolkata), Block (e.g., Ballygunge), and Mouza (e.g., Bhawanipore). Choose "Search by Khatian." Enter the Khatian number (e.g., '12345') and click "Submit." View the details of the land record. Example 2: Searching for Plot Information Visit the direct link: http://banglarbhumi.gov.in/eDSS/LrInfoNavigation.action. Select your District (e.g., Howrah), Block (e.g., Shibpur), and Mouza (e.g., Tikiapara). Choose "Search by Plot." Enter the Plot number (e.g., '678/9') and click "Submit." Check the plot details, including ownership and area. Example 3: Checking Mutation Case Status Go to the Mutation Case Status section on the Banglarbhumi website. Select "Case Wise Search." Enter the District (e.g., Darjeeling), Block (e.g., Kurseong), and Mouza (e.g., Sonada). Enter the Case Number (e.g., '2020-5678') and click "Submit." View the status of the mutation case. These examples will help you use the Banglarbhumi portal to access land and property information in West Bengal. The portal is a useful tool for finding information about land and property in West Bengal. By following these examples, you can effectively navigate the Banglarbhumi portal. This will make it easier for you to access the information you need about land and property in West Bengal. Conclusion Banglarbhumi is a significant step towards the digitalization and modernization of land records in West Bengal. By providing easy access to land information and simplifying various processes, the portal benefits citizens, legal professionals, and government officials alike. Embracing this digital platform ensures a more transparent, efficient, and user-friendly approach to land management in the state.

18-07-2024
Tax
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GST: A Complete Guide to the Goods & Services Tax

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a significant reform in India's indirect tax structure. Implemented in 2017, it aims to streamline the process of levying taxes on goods and services. This article provides a comprehensive overview of GST, explaining its core concepts and how it impacts businesses and consumers. What is GST? GST is a single, destination-based tax levied on the supply of goods and services across India. It replaces many indirect taxes that were levied before by the central and state governments, like excise duty, VAT (Value Added Tax), service tax, and octroi. Benefits of GST: · Simplified Tax System: GST is more transparent and efficient system of paying tax. · Reduced Compliance Burden: Businesses must comply with a single tax regime instead of multiple taxes, simplifying compliance and reducing paperwork. · Enhanced Transparency: GST promotes transaction transparency with a unified tax structure and invoice system. · Boost to Economic Growth: GST is expected to boost economic growth by creating a unified national market and encouraging smoother movement of goods and services. How Does GST Work? GST works on a "supply chain" principle. When manufacturers produce goods, they pay GST on the raw materials used. When they sell the finished product to a wholesaler, they pay GST on the value added by them (manufacturing cost). The wholesaler then pays GST on the further value added (wholesale profit margin) when selling to a retailer. Finally, the retailer pays GST on the final value added (retail profit margin) before selling to the consumer. GST Rates: The GST Council, a federal body, determines the GST rate structure. Currently, there are four main GST slabs: · 0% GST: This applies to basic food - grains, milk, and fresh vegetables. · 5% GST: This rate applies to certain essential items and services. · 12% GST: This is the standard rate for most goods and services. · 18% GST: This rate applies to luxury goods and certain services. GST and Consumers: Consumers ultimately bear the burden of GST. The final price of goods and services reflects the GST paid at each stage of the supply chain. However, consumers benefit from a simplified tax system and potentially lower prices due to the elimination of cascading taxes. GST and Businesses: Businesses must register under GST if their annual turnover exceeds a specific threshold. They need to collect, deposit, and claim input tax credit (ITC) on GST paid at each stage of the supply chain. While compliance requirements exist, GST offers benefits like reduced paperwork and transport of goods across state borders. The Goods and Services Tax is an important reform. Understanding its principles and how they affect businesses and consumers is important. Seek professional advice from a tax advisor for tailored guidance.

11-07-2024