Popular article

Your one stop place for everything related to finance and lending

Tax

TDS Refunds

TDS Refunds What is a TDS Refund? TDS stands for Tax Deducted at Source. It is a system where a portion of your income tax is deducted upfront by the person or entity paying you (like your employer or bank). However, sometimes, you might pay more tax through TDS than you owe for the year. In this case, you can claim a refund for the excess amount. How Do I Know If I am Due to get a TDS Refund? Tax Brackets: If your income falls under a lower tax bracket than the one considered while deducting TDS, you might be eligible for a refund. Deductions and Exemptions: If you have claimed deductions or exemptions under sections like 80C (investments) or house rent allowance (HRA), it can reduce your overall tax liability and potentially lead to a refund. How to Check Your TDS Refund Status: 1. Visit the Income Tax Department's website: https://www.incometax.gov.in/iec/foportal/ 2. Log in to the e-filing portal: Enter your PAN details and password. 3. Go to the TDS section: Locate the option for checking your TDS refund status. 4. Enter the required details: This might include your PAN, assessment year, and other relevant information. 5. View your status: The website will display your TDS refund status message. Common Status Messages and Meanings: "No e-filing has been done this year." - You have not filed or verified your Income Tax Return (ITR) yet. File and verify your ITR to proceed. "Refund determined and sent out to refund banker." - Your ITR is being processed, and the refund request has been forwarded for processing. "Refund unpaid." - You might have provided an incorrect bank account number. Double-check and update your bank details if necessary. "Refund paid." - The refund has been credited to your linked bank account. "Not determined." - Your application is still under review. "Sent for Refund" - Your application is being processed for a refund. What if the Status Shows a Delay? There can be many reasons for a delay in receiving your TDS refund: ITR Processing: Your ITR might still be undergoing processing. Income Tax Notices: The Income Tax Department may have issued a notice for verification or clarification on your ITR. No Refund Due: After processing your ITR, the department might determine you do not have any refund coming. Outstanding Tax: The department might have adjusted your tax liability, resulting in an outstanding tax you must pay. Incorrect Bank Details: Providing wrong bank information can delay the refund even after processing. How to Resolve Delays or Rejections: Check for Notices: Review any notices from the Income Tax Department for further action. Verify Bank Details: Ensure your bank account details are correct in your ITR. Raise a Complaint: If there is an unreasonable delay or rejection, you can file a complaint with the Income Tax Ombudsman. Documents needed may include your PAN, Form 16, TDS certificate, bank statement, and investment/income proofs. How to Re-issue a TDS Refund: Verify Details: Confirm your ITR details before re-issuing and check your TDS refund status. Online Portal: Visit the Income Tax Department and log in to your e-filing account. Request Re-issue: Click on "My Account" -> "Service Request" -> "New Request" -> "Request Category" -> "Refund Reissue". Enter your bank account details and authenticate the request using Aadhaar OTP and EVC code.

14-08-2024

Tax

Section 80CCD 1B: Retirement Savings and Reduced Tax Burden

Section 80CCD 1B: Retirement Savings and Reduced Tax Burden Introduced in 2016, Section 80CCD 1B of the Income Tax Act empowers individuals to improve their retirement savings while getting tax benefits. Let's delve into the intricacies of this Section and understand how you can leverage it to secure your golden years. Who Can Benefit? Section 80CCD 1B extends its advantages to a broader range of individuals, including: Salaried Employees Self-Employed Individuals Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) Understanding the Deduction Limits There are two key sections to consider for tax deductions on pension contributions: Section 80CCD(1): This section, when joined with Section 80C, offers a combined deduction limit of Rs. 1.5 lakh per year. Contributions towards NPS or Atal Pension Yojana (APY) under this Section fall within this overall limit. Section 80CCD(1B): This Section acts as a booster, providing an additional deduction of Rs. 50,000 specifically for contributions made to NPS. This benefit is separate from the Rs. 1.5 lakh limit mentioned above. Maximizing Your Tax Savings By strategically utilizing both sections, you can enjoy a total tax benefit of up to Rs. 2 lakh on your pension contributions: Rs. 1.5 lakh: Deduction under Section 80CCD (1) + Section 80C Rs. 50,000: Additional deduction under Section 80CCD (1B) Important Points to Remember If you fully utilize the Rs. 1.5 lakh deduction limit under Section 80CCD(1) for NPS, you won't be eligible for other tax benefits offered under Section 80C, such as investments in ELSS mutual funds or PPF. The Rs. 50,000 deduction under Section 80CCD (1B) is an exclusive benefit for NPS contributions. National Pension Scheme (NPS): The pension scheme championed by Section 80CCD 1B is the National Pension Scheme (NPS). It's a government-backed program designed to help individuals accumulate a retirement corpus. How NPS Works Account Opening and Contributions: Upon opening an NPS account, you'll need to adhere to specific contribution guidelines to maintain an active account: o Minimum yearly contribution: Rs. 1,000 o Minimum contribution per transaction: Rs. 500 o At least one contribution every year Investment Strategy: NPS invests your contributions in equities (stocks), government bonds, and corporate bonds throughout the tenure. Investment Choice: You have the option to select either an active or auto choice for asset allocation: o Active Choice: Allows you to manage the allocation between equities and debt instruments until you reach 50 years old. The maximum equity allocation gradually reduces as you age. o Auto Choice: Follows a pre-defined asset allocation strategy based on your age group, with higher equity exposure in younger years and a gradual shift towards debt as you near retirement. NPS Account Types Tier 1 Account: This is the primary account you open for retirement benefits and tax deductions under Sections 80CCD 1B and 80CCD (1). It has restrictions on withdrawals until you reach 60 years of age. Tier 2 Account: This is a voluntary savings account with no withdrawal restrictions. However, you can only open a Tier 2 account after having a Tier 1 account. Withdrawal and Annuity Rules Maturity (Age 60): Upon reaching 60, you can withdraw 60% of the accumulated corpus as a tax-free lump sum. The remaining 40% is compulsorily invested in an annuity plan, which provides you with regular pension income. This annuity income is taxable in the year of receipt. Premature Withdrawal: Limited premature withdrawals are allowed for specific reasons, like medical emergencies or children's marriage. In such cases, only 20% of the corpus can be withdrawn as taxable income, and the remaining 80% must be used to purchase an annuity plan. Both the withdrawal and subsequent annuity income are taxable. Lock-in Period NPS has a more extended lock-in period than some other retirement plans. You can only access your funds once you turn 60 years old. Other 80CCD Deductions The Income Tax Act offers additional deductions under Section Salaried people, like NPS, may benefit from employer contributions to their pension plans. Section 80CCD (2) The Income Tax Act allows an employed individual to claim income tax deductions for employer contributions. Under Section 80CCD (2), private-sector employees can receive upto 10% of their compensation (base salary + dearness allowance). Employees of the government are eligible for up to 14%. Section 80CCD 1B offers great retirement savings opportunities while reducing your tax burden. The National Pension Scheme (NPS) can claim an additional deduction of Rs. 50,000 on top of the existing limits under Section 80C.

13-08-2024

Tax

Tax Savings for a Secure Retirement: Your Guide to Section 80CCD

Tax Savings for a Secure Retirement: Your Guide to Section 80CCD Planning for retirement is crucial, and Section 80CCD of the Income Tax Act, 1961, offers a helping hand. This section encourages you to contribute to pension schemes like the National Pension Scheme (NPS) and the Atal Pension Yojana (APY). This helps you save for retirement and also reduces your current tax burden. Let's explore key considerations to maximize your tax savings with Section 80CCD. Optimizing Your Deductions The tax deduction limit under Section 80CCD(1) isn't standalone. It works in conjunction with Sections 80C and 80CCC. You can deduct up to Rs. 1.5 lakh in a financial year for the combined sections. For example, if you invest Rs. 1 lakh under Section 80C and another Rs. 1 lakh for an 80CCD(1) deduction, your total tax benefit is capped at Rs. 1.5 lakh, not Rs. 2 lakh. Strategic allocation of your contributions across these sections is vital to maximize your tax savings. Understanding Contribution Types Section 80CCD(1) focuses on tax deductions for your own contributions to NPS or APY accounts. This applies to both salaried individuals and self-employed persons. On the other hand, Section 80CCD(2) deals with employer contributions towards their employees' pension plans. If your employer contributes money to your NPS account, they can receive a tax benefit. The benefit can be up to 20% of their total income from the previous year. Eligibility and Minimum Contributions Who can claim deductions under Section 80CCD(1) for contributions to NPS or APY? Salaried and self-employed individuals are eligible. While NPS participation is mandatory for Central Government employees, it's voluntary for others. To get tax deductions with NPS Tier 1 Account, you must contribute at least Rs. 6,000 per year. 500 per month). With more withdrawal flexibility, the NPS Tier 2 Account requires a minimum annual contribution of Rs. 2,000 (Rs. 250 per month) for tax benefits. Tax Implications of Withdrawals Remember, any money you get from the NPS monthly or withdraw from surrendered accounts will be taxed based on tax laws. The money you receive from the NPS or withdraw from surrendered accounts will be subject to taxation. Tax laws apply to any funds you receive from the NPS monthly or withdraw from surrendered accounts. However, reinvesting any NPS amount into an annuity plan is tax-free. Claiming Your Deductions You can include deductions claimed under Section 80CCD when filing your income tax at the end of the financial year. Maintain proper records of your contributions and relevant documents to ensure a smooth claim process. To maximize tax benefits for retirement savings, learn about Section 80CCD. Remember the deduction limit with Sections 80C and 80CCC, and understand the difference between employer and employee contributions. Section 80CCD can help you save on taxes and secure your financial future by planning carefully and keeping good records.

13-08-2024

Tax

GSTN: India's GST System

GSTN: India's GST System The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is India's indirect taxation system. But behind the scenes, an important player provides smooth operation: the Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN). This article details the GSTN's difficulties, functionalities, and importance in the GST ecosystem. Understanding the GSTN: A Public-Private Partnership The GSTN is a non-profit, non-government organization founded in 2013. It functions as a shared Information Technology (IT) infrastructure, providing services to central and state governments, taxpayers, and other stakeholders involved in GST. Private Players Hold the Majority: Private entities, including banks and financial institutions, hold a 51% stake in the GSTN. Government Maintains Significant Control: The remaining 49% of ownership is divided equally between the central and state governments, which confirms government control over sensitive taxpayer data. Key Features of the GSTN National Information Utility (NIU): The GSTN is a trusted NIU that provides a safe IT infrastructure for data exchange within GST. Robust Infrastructure and Complex Operations: The GSTN facilitates taxpayer registration, tax payments, filing of GST returns, generation of business analytics, and calculation and settlement of Integrated GST (IGST) along with Input Tax Credit (ITC). Information Security: The government holds a significant share, prioritising information security and taxpayer data privacy. The government appoints board composition, special resolution mechanisms, shareholder agreements, and agreements with state governments. Multiple Payment Options: Taxpayers can make GST payments conveniently through both online and offline methods: Online: Payment gateways of authorized banks (Agency Banks) designated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) allow online payments. Taxpayers select the bank and log in to their online portal to pay and download the challan (payment receipt). Offline: Taxpayers can visit selected banks to make "over-the-counter" payments. The bank then informs the RBI and updates the GST portal. Expenses and Funding The user charges for the GSTN are held equally by the central and state governments (50:50). The state share is further distributed among individual states based on the number of taxpayers within each state. GSTN's Core Functions: Simplifying Tax Administration The GSTN acts as the front-end interface for taxpayers, simplifying communication with the government. Registration: Businesses register for GST under the new taxation laws on the GSTN portal. Upon verification, the GSTN issues a unique GST Identification Number (GSTIN) to the taxpayer and forwards the information to the tax authorities. Invoice Matching: The GSTN plays an important role in preventing tax evasion by matching purchase and sale invoices. This process identifies and fixes any mismatches, making sure taxpayers can avail of the Tax Credit's benefits. Return Filing: The GSTN simplifies return filing by processing and forwarding agreeable expected returns for all types of GST (SGST, CGST, IGST) to both central and state tax authorities. This stops the need to file multiple returns. Taxpayer Profile Analysis: During taxpayer registration, the GSTN verifies all details and submits them to the central and state government tax authorities for approval. Recent Developments: Integrating Bank Validation In April 2023, the GST Network started compulsory bank account validation to confirm the accuracy of taxpayer bank details. Taxpayers can now check the verification status of their bank accounts on the official GST portal. Beyond Tax Filing: Additional Duties of the GSTN The GSTN's responsibilities extend beyond basic tax filing and return processing: Calculation and Settlement of IGST: The GSTN efficiently calculates and settles Integrated GST (levied on inter-state transactions). Integration with Banking Network: The GSTN connects with the banking network (Agency Banks) to ease tax payment processing. Managing Input Tax Credit Computation Engine: The GSTN manages the complex computation engine that determines taxpayers' Input Tax Credit entitlement. Submitting MIS Reports to the Government: The GSTN regularly submits Management Information System (MIS) reports to the government, which provides valuable data for tax policy formulation and administration.

13-08-2024

Tax

Tax Savings with Section 80CCD

Tax Savings with Section 80CCD Section 80CCD of the Income Tax Act offers tax benefits for people saving for retirement. Encouraging people to save for retirement with pension schemes like NPS and APY can help them save money for the future and lower their taxes. Saving for retirement is important for financial security. Pension schemes like NPS and APY offer benefits for those who participate. Let's explore some key points to remember when claiming deductions under Section 80CCD. Understanding the Combined Limit The limit specified in Section 80CCD(1) for tax deductions isn't independent. It's important to consider Sections 80C, 80CCC, and 80CCD(1) together. They all have a total deduction limit of Rs. 1.5 lakh in one year. For instance, if you invest Rs. 1 lakh under Section 80C and another Rs. 1 lakh for an 80CCD(1) deduction, your total tax benefit is capped at Rs. 1.5 lakh, not Rs. 2 lakh. This emphasizes the importance of strategically allocating your contributions across these sections to maximize your tax savings. Distinguishing Employer vs. Employee Contributions Section 80CCD(1) provides tax deductions for employee contributions made to their NPS or APY accounts. This allows both salaried individuals and self-employed persons to claim deductions on their contributions. On the other hand, Section 80CCD(2) focuses on employer contributions towards their employees' pension plans. If your employer contributes to your NPS account, they can claim a separate tax benefit under this section. This benefit is capped at 20% of the employer's total income from the previous year. Key Conditions for Deductions Eligibility for tax deductions under Section 80CCD(1) applies to both employees and self-employed individuals. Both groups can receive tax deductions for their contributions to NPS or APY. While NPS participation is mandatory for Central Government employees, it's voluntary for others. Minimum Contribution: The NPS Tier 1 Account requires a minimum annual contribution of Rs. 6,000 (Rs. 500 per month) to qualify for tax deductions. The NPS Tier 2 Account allows more flexibility with withdrawals and needs a minimum annual contribution of Rs. 2,000. 250 per month) to receive tax benefits. Tax Implications of Withdrawals Tax laws will determine the taxation of any money you receive from the NPS each month or withdraw from surrendered accounts. Remember to consider this when planning your finances. You must pay taxes on any funds you receive from the NPS or withdraw from surrendered accounts. It is important to know the tax implications before making any financial decisions. However, reinvesting any NPS amount into a pension plan is tax-free. Claiming Deductions You can include deductions claimed under Section 80CCD when filing your income tax at the end of the financial year. Maintaining proper records of your contributions and relevant documents ensures a smooth claim process. Understanding Section 80CCD and its parts can help you save on taxes and build a retirement fund for the future. Consider the combined deduction limit with Sections 80C and 80CCC and differentiate between employer and employee contributions. Make smart contributions and keep good records with Section 80CCD to save money on taxes and plan for the future. This will help you maximize your savings and prepare for the future. By planning your contributions, you can make the most of tax benefits and grow your wealth over time.

13-08-2024

Tax

Section 80GG: Tax Relief for Rent Paid in India

Section 80GG: Tax Relief for Rent Paid in India The Income Tax Act of 1961 offers various deductions to reduce your tax burden. Section 80GG caters specifically to individuals who pay rent but don't receive House Rent Allowance (HRA) from their employers. Let's delve into the eligibility criteria, calculation methods, and claim process for this beneficial provision. Who Can Claim Deduction under Section 80GG? Individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs): Business entities are not eligible. Salaried or Self-Employed: Income is necessary to claim deductions. No HRA Received: If your salary includes HRA, you cannot claim benefits under Section 80GG. Even claiming HRA for a single month in the year disqualifies you for yearly relief. Form 10BA Submission: This form declares you don't own a self-occupied property anywhere. PAN Card for Landlord (if applicable): If your annual rent exceeds Rs. 1 lakh, you'll need your landlord's PAN card for tax benefits. Renting from Parents: You can still receive benefits if you rent from your parents, but you must have a rental agreement. When your parents do their taxes, they will count the rent you pay as income. Non-Resident Indians (NRIs): You can claim benefits if you pay rent for a property in India. How Much Deduction Can You Claim under Section 80GG? The deduction amount is the lowest of the following three calculations: 1. Rs. 5,000 per month or Rs. 60,000 per year: This is a fixed limit. 2. Actual Rent Paid minus 10% of Adjusted Total Income (ATI): This considers your income level. 3. 25% of your ATI: This is another income-based calculation. Example: Let's compare Individual A and Individual B to understand how deduction amounts vary: Factor Individual A Individual B Adjusted Total Income (ATI) Rs. 2,00,000 Rs. 1,80,000 Total Yearly Rent Rs. 80,000 Rs. 60,000 Calculations: · Rent - 10% of ATI: o Individual A: Rs. 80,000 - (10% of Rs. 2,00,000) = Rs. 60,000 o Individual B: Rs. 60,000 - (10% of Rs. 1,80,000) = Rs. 42,000 · 25% of ATI: o Individual A: 25% of Rs. 2,00,000 = Rs. 50,000 o Individual B: 25% of Rs. 1,80,000 = Rs. 45,000 · Fixed Limit: Rs. 60,000 (for both) Deduction Applicable: · Individual A: Rs. 50,000 (as it's the lowest value) · Individual B: Rs. 42,000 (as it's the lowest value) Filing Form 10BA · To claim Section 80GG benefits, you must submit Form 10BA. Here's what you'll need to fill in: Your full address and PAN Mode of rent payment Duration of residency (in months) Rent amount Landlord's name and address Declaration stating you, your spouse, or minor child don't own another residential property Landlord's PAN (if rent exceeds Rs. 1 lakh annually) Where to Find Form 10BA Your HR department (if employed) Tax offices Online through various official websites Can Property Owners Claim Deduction under Section 80GG? · Property owners can only deduct expenses if they pay rent and don't own property in the same city where they work. Documents Required (For Claiming Deduction) Form 10BA Your PAN and address Details of rent payment (tenure, amount, mode) Declaration about not owning another residential property Landlord's name and address · The landlord must provide their PAN if the rent exceeds INR 1 lakh. · Claiming Deduction under Section 80GG · After collecting all the needed documents and figuring out how much you can deduct, you can request your tax refund. This can be done when you file your income taxes. Here's a general guideline: · 1. Prepare your income tax return forms. · 2. Include details of your rent payments and the completed Form 10BA. · 3. Calculate the deduction amount based on the three options mentioned earlier (fixed limit, rent minus 10% of ATI, or 25% of ATI). · 4. Claim the lowest amount as your deduction under Section 80GG. · Remember: Consult a tax advisor for personalized guidance, especially if your situation involves complexities. Maintain proper records of rent receipts and Form 10BA for future reference. Timely filing of your income tax return ensures you receive the claimed deductions. · Section 80GG offers a welcome tax break for renters in India. To lower your taxes, learn the rules for deductions and how to claim them.

13-08-2024

Tax

Section 80D: Tax Relief for Health Insurance in India

Section 80D: Tax Relief for Health Insurance in India The Income Tax Act of 1961 in India provides deductions to help lower your taxes. Section 80D stands out as a particularly beneficial provision for those who prioritize health insurance. Let's explore how it works and the advantages it offers. Understanding Section 80D Section 80D empowers individuals to claim deductions on their taxable income for premiums paid towards health insurance policies. This tax relief incentivizes people to invest in health insurance, ensuring financial security in the face of medical emergencies. Who Can Claim Deduction under Section 80D? The reach of Section 80D extends to a broad range of taxpayers, making it widely accessible: If your employer withholds taxes from your paycheck, you can lower your tax bill by claiming this deduction. You can do this at the end of the year as a salaried individual. If you work for yourself, you can use this deduction to reduce your tax bill. This deduction is available for self-employed individuals. It can be claimed on your tax return. By claiming this deduction, you can lower the amount of taxes you owe. What Expenses are Deductible under Section 80D? Here's a breakdown of the expenses you can claim deductions for under Section 80D: Health insurance premiums are payments for insurance that covers you, your spouse, kids, and parents. It includes adopted children and parents, whether they are dependent or not. You can receive a tax deduction of up to Rs. 5,000 for preventive health checkups. This deduction applies to yourself, your spouse, and dependent parents. It is in addition to deductions for health insurance premiums. Maximum Deduction Limits under Section 80D The amount of deduction you can claim under Section 80D varies depending on your age: If you are younger than 60, you can deduct up to Rs. 25,000 for health insurance premiums and preventive health checkups. This deduction is available for individuals who fall into this age group. It allows them to save money on their taxes by claiming these expenses. The maximum amount that can be deducted is Rs. 25,000. This deduction applies specifically to health insurance premiums and preventive health checkups. Senior Citizens (above 60 years): The deduction limit increases to Rs. 50,000. This includes premiums paid for your parents' health insurance as well. Additional Considerations Increased Limits for Specific Situations: In some specific scenarios, the deduction limit under Section 80D may be higher. You can get a Rs. 7,500 deduction for buying health insurance for a disabled dependent with 40% disability or more. That means you can reduce your taxable income by Rs. 7,500. The disabled dependent must have at least 40% disability to qualify for this deduction. To claim deductions under Section 80D, keep all necessary documents as proof. This includes health insurance receipts for yourself and covered family members, along with receipts for preventive health checkups. Online Income Tax Payment While Section 80D focuses on claiming deductions, it's important to remember your tax payment obligations. Thankfully, the Income Tax Department offers a convenient online payment facility. You can visit the official website (www.tin-nsdl.com) or any authorized online tax payment portal to make payments using your net banking account. Remember, timely payment of taxes is crucial to avoid penalties. Benefits of Claiming Deduction under Section 80D Understanding and utilizing Section 80D offers several advantages: Reduce your taxes by deducting health insurance premiums and preventive health checkups from your income. This will lower your taxable income and decrease your tax burden. Promotes Health Insurance: Section 80D incentivizes individuals to invest in health insurance, ensuring financial preparedness for unforeseen medical needs. Focus on Preventive Care: Deducting preventive health checkups promotes proactive healthcare, helping detect and manage health issues early on.

13-08-2024

Tax

GST Rate: Guide - May 2024

GST Rate: Guide - May 2024 The Goods and Services Tax (GST) was introduced in India in 2017 to simplify the tax system. It replaced many central and state taxes to make things easier and boost the economy. This guide will explain the current GST rates in India as of May 2024. GST Rate Slabs: A Tiered System for Different Needs The GST Council sets the rates for GST on goods and services. They regularly check and adjust these rates to make sure they bring in enough money while still being fair for consumers. A detailed breakdown of the current GST rate structure: 0% (Nil Rated): Essential items like: o Milk, fresh vegetables, eggs, curd, kajal (kohl) o Educational and sanitation services are exempt from GST, ensuring their affordability. 5% GST: This rate applies to a wide range of commonly consumed goods, including: o Sugar, tea, coffee beans (roasted), spices, and unpackaged food grains like rice and wheat. o Packaged paneer, edible oils, raisin, domestic LPG cylinders, skimmed milk powder, and cashew nuts. o Unbranded natural honey, footwear below Rs. 500, milk food for babies, and apparels below Rs. 1,000. o Fabric, coir mats, agarbatti (incense sticks), and unbranded atta (wheat flour) and maida (refined wheat flour). o Besan (gram flour), prasad (religious offerings), palmyra jaggery, phool bhari jhadoo (flower mop). 12% GST: This slab covers a wider variety of goods compared to 5%: o Butter, ghee, processed food items like biscuits and chips, and almonds. o Mobiles, fruit juices, preparations of vegetables, nuts, fruits, or other parts of plants. o Packed coconut water, umbrellas, and life-saving drugs (excluding those under 5%). o Coffee (except instant coffee) and coal. o Items under Chapter 86 of the HSN code related to railways (previously 12% but increased to 18% in August 2020). 18% GST is charged on non-essential items that are usually seen as optional purchases. o Ice-cream, pasta, toothpaste, industrial intermediaries, soap, and toiletries. o Corn flakes, soups, computers, printers, and capital goods. o Pens and metal concentrates and ores (previously 12% but increased to 18% in August 2020). o In the past, media reproduction, print, broadcasting, sound recordings, and licensing services were taxed at 12%. However, in August 2020, the tax rate increased to 18%. o Packing containers and boxes, scrap and polyurethanes (previously 5% but increased to 18% in August 2020). o Certain renewable energy devices (previously 5% but increased to 12% in August 2020). o Printed material (previously 12% but increased to 18% in August 2020). 28% GST applies to luxury items and "sin goods" with harmful health effects, attracting the highest tax rate. This category includes: o Small cars (with an additional cess of 1% or 3% depending on engine capacity and size). o High-end motorcycles (with an additional cess of 15%). o Consumer durables like air conditioners and refrigerators. o Beedis (Indian cigarettes made of unprocessed tobacco leaves, traditionally wrapped in tendu or sal leaves). It's important to note that beedis are not included in the 28% slab itself. o Luxury and "sin" items like BMW cars, cigarettes, and aerated drinks (with an additional cess of 15%). Additional Considerations: Changes, Composition Scheme, and Special Rates Beyond the basic slabs, the GST framework caters to different types of taxpayers: Keytruda, a cancer medication, now has a lower GST rate of 5% starting in August 2020, down from 12%.· Increased Rates in August 2020: Some goods saw a rise in GST rates from 12% to 18% in August 2020. These include railway goods and parts, pens The GST rate in India is important for businesses and consumers. It helps businesses follow tax rules and set prices. Consumers can easily see the taxes on their purchases and make smart choices. The GST Council is checking the tax system to make sure it helps the economy grow and keeps essential goods affordable.

13-08-2024

Tax

Section 87A: Tax Rebate for Low and Middle-Income Earners in India

Section 87A: Tax Rebate for Low and Middle-Income Earners in India Section 87A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, offers a welcome tax break for individual taxpayers in India. This guide simplifies everything you need to know about claiming this rebate. What is the Section 87A Rebate? The government provides tax relief to low—and middle-income earners through Section 87A. It allows eligible individuals to claim a rebate on their income tax liability, reducing the amount of tax they ultimately have to pay. Who is Eligible for the Rebate? To claim the rebate under Section 87A, you must meet the following criteria: Resident of India: You must be a resident taxpayer in India as defined by the Income Tax Act. Income Threshold: Your total income after deductions must be within a specified limit, including investments and medical expenses under Chapter VIA. This limit varies depending on the financial year (FY). Recent Changes to the Rebate Limit The rebate limit under Section 87A has been revised over the years. Here's a quick breakdown for the latest FYs: FY 2022-23 (AY 2023-24): The maximum rebate is Rs. 12,500. Your total income after deductions cannot exceed Rs. 5 lakhs. FY 2023-24 (AY 2024-25): The rebate limit remains Rs. 12,500 for the old tax regime. Under the new tax rules, the limit is now Rs. 25,000 for those earning Rs. 7 lakhs or more. Understanding the Rebate Mechanism · The rebate applies to the tax amount you owe before adding the health and education cess. The rebate amount will be the lower of the maximum limit set for the year or the total tax payable. How to Claim the Rebate Calculate your gross total income for the financial year. Deduct all eligible tax-saving investments and expenses under Chapter VIA. Arrive at your net taxable income after deductions. File your Income Tax Return (ITR) and declare your gross income and deductions. If your income falls within the specified limit, claim the rebate under Section 87A while filing your ITR.Important Considerations The rebate under Section 87A is available to both senior citizens (below 80 years) and younger individuals. Older Senior citizens (above 80 years) are not eligible for this rebate. This rebate provision applies to both the old and new tax regimes, with different qualifying income limits. Benefits of Section 87A Section 87A encourages people to file taxes and reduces taxes for those with low to medium incomes by providing rebates. It puts more money back into their pockets, potentially boosting consumption and economic activity. Section 87A can help you save on your income tax if you fall under the eligible income bracket. To get a tax rebate, meet the requirements and claim it when filing your taxes. This can help you save money.

13-08-2024