Electronics

COVID-19 Variants in India and the Current Vaccines for Them

Planning
08-11-2023
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Viruses can mutate and develop. When a virus copies itself, it can change in the process. A variant is a modified virus. Most changes to viruses are small, but some changes make viruses more dangerous which makes the vaccines less effective. Delta and Kappa are the names for COVID-19 variations from the Greek alphabet. B.1.617.1 is COVID Kappa, while B.1.617.2 is COVID Delta. India is where both of these variants originated. The AY.1 strain, a European Delta plus type, has also been found in India. This version sticks to lung cells easily. This article will explain the COVID-19 variants in India and how well their vaccines work.

COVID-19 Variants in India

The virus was first found in China and since then, it has evolved into several variants. In India, there are different kinds of Coronavirus variants. The Indian SARS-CoV-2 Consortium on Genomics (INSACOG) has 10 labs all over the country. It is responsible for sequencing and keeping track of these different types. The Delta variant, first found in the UK, is thought to be the most common in India. A report from INSACOG says that the Delta variant is now the most common strain in India. It makes up more than 75% of all COVID-19 cases in the country. Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Kappa are the other virus types. It is thought that each of these variants is more contagious than the original virus, but their severity is still being studied. 

COVID-19 Variants As Per WHO 

Alpha B.1.1.7 
Beta B.1.351 B.1.351.2 B.1.351.3 
Gamma P.1 P.1.1 P.1.2 
Delta B.1.617.2 AY.1 AY.2 AY.3 
Eta B.1.525 
Kappa B.1.617.1 
Iota B.1.526 
Lamda C.37 

Overview of the Delta Variant

The B.1.617.2 variant, the Delta variant, is thought to be related to the second pandemic wave, which hit India in the middle of 2021. The Delta variant is 50% more likely to spread than the original virus and it is also thought to affect younger people more than those who are older.

Impact of COVID-19 Variants in India

India suffered greatly due to COVID-19. Of the COVID-19 variants Delta caused the second pandemic wave, which led to a huge rise in the number of cases and deaths. It has also spread quickly in rural areas, where health care is not as well developed and accessible as in urban areas. The Government of India adopted certain measures to stop the virus from spreading such as lockdowns, curfews, travel restrictions and more.

Vaccines For COVID-19 Variants in India

In India, there are four different kinds of vaccines:

Covaxin

Whole virus vaccines employ a weak type of virus that can still replicate. Another way is to use a virus in which all of the genetic material has been destroyed but still makes the immune system react. One vaccine that fits into this group is Covaxin.

Covishield and Sputnik V

A vaccine with a viral vector also tells cells how to make antigens. But unlike the nucleic acid vaccine, this one uses a harmless virus like adenovirus to get the immune system to react. In India, two of these vaccines are Covishield and Sputnik V.

Corbevax

Viral protein fragments trigger an immunological response in a protein subunit vaccination. This is where the new Corbevax vaccine fits in. It was available in September 2021.

Moderna

The nucleic acid vaccine instructs cells to manufacture an antigen, which stimulates an immune response. This is the case with the Moderna vaccine.

In terms of how well they work, a study found that the Covishield vaccine from AstraZeneca is effective against the Indian variant, Delta B.1.617.2. This vaccination was 60% effective in two doses against the Delta type. 

Researchers have also found that Covaxin is 61% efficient against the same variant. Trials indicated Sputnik V to be 78.6% to 83.7% efficient, while the Delta variant’s drop in efficacy is insignificant. 

Current Vaccination Strategies for COVID-19 Variants

The Government of India has been using different vaccination strategies to fight COVID-19 and its many variants: 

  • The first step is to ensure that people get their vaccines. All those above 18 who live in the country can get free vaccines. 
  • The Government has also advised people who have already had the virus to get vaccinated. This protects them from other variants and ensures that they do not face the severity of COVID-19 again.
  • The Government has set up a tiered vaccination system for high-risk groups like healthcare workers and the elderly. This ensures that those who need protection the most get it first.
State/UTTotal Doses
Andaman And Nicobar9,91,0051
Andhra Pradesh11,05,41,231570
Arunachal Pradesh19,04,914855
Assam5,02,70,5511,013
Bihar15,71,14,2982,530
Chandigarh22,80,78352
Chhattisgarh4,90,64,1103,812
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu15,78,2972
Delhi3,73,47,885818
Goa28,72,33311
Gujarat12,76,84,7162,679
Haryana4,54,39,627630
Himachal Pradesh1,52,40,8361,896
Jammu and Kashmir2,47,24,773547
Jharkhand4,35,67,8574,518
Karnataka12,07,41,9582,418
Kerala5,74,66,100796
Ladakh5,63,29657
Lakshadweep1,45,0080
Madhya Pradesh13,35,59,4241,425
Maharashtra17,75,88,6912,963
Manipur32,64,48090
Meghalaya26,19,99492
Mizoram17,90,1010
Nagaland17,37,15534
Odisha8,14,39,777164
Puducherry22,66,651214
Punjab4,69,46,564612
Rajasthan11,51,79,4514,900
Sikkim13,60,30486
Tamil Nadu12,73,69,3221,846
Telangana7,71,62,871824
Tripura59,10,691168
Uttar Pradesh39,04,84,8984,145
Uttarakhand2,00,34,085869
West Bengal15,59,30,572869
Miscellaneous52,95,7130

How To Stay Safe From COVID-19 Variants

To stay safe from COVID-19 variants, it is important to adopt certain measures. The first and most important step is to get vaccinated. It is also important to follow basic safety rules, like wearing a face mask, keeping your distance from other people, and staying away from large groups of people. People should also be extra careful when they travel, especially to places where variants are more common. 

Conclusion

Ultimately, COVID-19 variants have caused a lot of trouble. The Government of India has invested money into making more effective vaccines to fight the variants. But to stay safe from the variants, taking certain steps is vital. People are encouraged to continue following safety protocols to stop the spread of the virus and this includes getting the vaccine. For more information on COVID-19 variants and the vaccines to treat them, visit Piramal Finance to read more helpful articles like this one.

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Tips & Advice

Kedarnath Trip Package – Cost and Travel Itinerary

Kedarnath, one of the holiest pilgrimage sites in India, is nestled in the majestic Himalayas of Uttarakhand. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Kedarnath Temple is part of the Char Dham Yatra and attracts lakhs of devotees every year. The journey to this sacred shrine is both spiritual and scenic, making it a dream for those seeking peace and devotion. If you’re planning your visit, understanding the Kedarnath trip package details, cost, and travel options can help you plan your yatra efficiently. Travel Options to Kedarnath There are several routes and modes to reach Kedarnath, depending on your convenience and budget. By Air The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, about 240 km from Gaurikund (the base point for Kedarnath). Delhi to Dehradun flight: ₹3,000 to ₹6,000 (round trip) Taxi from Dehradun to Gaurikund: ₹6,000 to ₹8,000 per vehicle Helicopter services are also available from Phata, Guptkashi, and Sirsi to Kedarnath for those who want to skip the trek. Helicopter tickets cost between ₹5,000 and ₹8,000 per person (round trip). By Train The nearest railway station is Rishikesh, located around 210 km from Gaurikund. Delhi to Rishikesh train: ₹400 to ₹1,000 per person Cab or bus from Rishikesh to Gaurikund: ₹1,000 to ₹2,000 per person By Road Buses and shared taxis are available from Haridwar, Rishikesh, and Dehradun to Gaurikund. The journey takes about 8 to 10 hours through beautiful mountain roads. Trekking to Kedarnath From Gaurikund, the Kedarnath trek spans about 16 kilometres. Ponies, palkis, and doli services are available for those who prefer not to walk. Pony ride: ₹3,000 to ₹4,500 per person Doli: ₹5,000 to ₹7,000 per person Porter: ₹1,000 to ₹2,000 The trek offers stunning views of snow-capped peaks and alpine forests, making it a spiritual as well as adventurous experience. Kedarnath Trip Package Cost Package prices vary based on departure city, duration, and inclusions such as meals, hotels, and transport. Budget Package: ₹9,000 to ₹15,000 per person (shared transport, basic stays, group tour) Mid-Range Package: ₹20,000 to ₹30,000 per person (comfortable hotels, meals, guide) Luxury Package: ₹35,000 to ₹50,000 per person (private cab, premium stays, helicopter option) If you choose to include nearby sites like Badrinath, Tungnath, or Guptkashi, costs may increase slightly but offer a complete Char Dham experience. Accommodation and Food Costs Accommodation options near Kedarnath are limited but sufficient for most pilgrims. Budget guesthouses: ₹1,000 to ₹2,000 per night Mid-range hotels in Guptkashi or Sonprayag: ₹3,000 to ₹5,000 per night Luxury stays near Phata: ₹7,000 to ₹10,000 per night Meals are simple and vegetarian, with dhabas and ashrams offering thalis priced around ₹150 to ₹300 per person. Ideal Duration and Best Time to Visit The Kedarnath Temple opens in April or May and closes by October or early November before snowfall.A 4 to 5-day trip from Haridwar or Rishikesh is ideal to cover travel, stay, and darshan comfortably. How to Choose the Right Kedarnath Package Check if the package includes transport from Haridwar or Dehradun. Confirm meals, hotel quality, and local guide services. Verify inclusion of permits and temple entry arrangements. For senior citizens, helicopter-inclusive packages are highly recommended. Can a Travel Loan Help? Pilgrimage trips like Kedarnath can involve high travel and accommodation costs, especially for families. Opting for a travel loan can make it easier to manage these expenses while allowing you to repay conveniently through EMIs. Final Thoughts The Kedarnath trip package cost generally ranges between ₹9,000 and ₹30,000 per person, depending on comfort and inclusions. Whether you choose to trek or fly by helicopter, the journey to Kedarnath is an unforgettable spiritual experience. With a little planning and smart budgeting, you can make this holy yatra peaceful, memorable, and financially manageable.

14-10-2025
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