Vidya : Financial Tips and Updates

Your one stop place for everything related to finance and lending

Filter by: All Business Insight Business Loan Guide How To? Know More Other Tips & Advice

CIN Number Explained: Full Form, Usage & Company Lookup Guide

In India, when a company is registered with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), it receives a unique identification code called a CIN number. This Corporate Identification Number (CIN) is crucial for tracking and verifying the legal status of a company. Whether you’re a business owner, investor, or someone working with corporate entities, understanding what a CIN number is and why it matters can help you stay compliant and avoid legal trouble. In this blog, we’ll explain the CIN number format, who needs it, how to find it, and why it’s essential for doing business in India. 1. What Is a CIN Number? The Corporate Identification Number (CIN) is a unique 21-character alphanumeric code assigned to companies registered under the Companies Act, 2013 (or earlier versions). It is issued by the Registrar of Companies (ROC), which operates under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) in India. This number acts as an identity card for companies and is used in all legal and regulatory filings. A CIN is allotted at the time of company incorporation and remains unique to that business unless key aspects of the company (like its state or classification) change. 2. Format of CIN Number: Breaking It Down The CIN is a 21-digit alphanumeric code, and each part carries specific information about the company: Example CIN: U72900MH2020PTC123456 Here’s what each part means: U: Listing status (L = listed, U = unlisted) 72900: Industry code (NIC code, e.g., IT services) MH: State code (MH = Maharashtra) 2020: Year of incorporation PTC: Company type (PTC = Private Limited, PLC = Public Limited, etc.) 123456: ROC registration number Each part of this structure provides a snapshot of the company's basic information. 3. Who Needs a CIN Number? All companies registered under the Companies Act are assigned a CIN. This includes: Private Limited Companies (Pvt Ltd) Public Limited Companies (Ltd) One Person Companies (OPC) Section 8 (non-profit) companies Exceptions: Sole proprietorships, partnership firms, and LLPs (Limited Liability Partnerships) do not receive a CIN, as they are governed by different laws and registration processes. 4. Business Importance of CIN Number The CIN acts as a critical legal identifier. Why it matters: Legal Identity: It proves that a company is registered and legally recognized under Indian law. Mandatory Disclosure: All companies must print their CIN on official documents such as invoices, letterheads, business cards, websites, and emails. Verification: Investors, vendors, and stakeholders can verify a company's registration and legitimacy using the CIN. Government Use: Regulatory bodies use the CIN for compliance tracking, audits, and communications. Failing to use the CIN correctly can result in penalties or legal issues. 5. How to Find a CIN Number? Finding a CIN is easy through the official MCA portal. Step-by-step to look up a CIN: Visit https://www.mca.gov.in Go to the "MCA Services" section Click on "Find CIN" under company services Enter details such as company name, ROC, and registration type The system will show the correct CIN You can also find the CIN on the company’s Certificate of Incorporation, or in ROC filings. 6. CIN Number vs. Other Business Numbers It’s easy to confuse CIN with other business-related identification numbers. Here’s how they differ: CIN Corporate Identity under Companies Act PAN Income tax identification for individuals and businesses TIN Taxpayer Identification for VAT and sales tax GSTIN For tracking goods and services tax DIN Director Identification Number – for company directors only Why CIN stands out: It is specific to companies registered under the Companies Act and is used in ROC filings, MCA compliance, and corporate verification. 7. What Happens If You Don’t Use the CIN Properly? Failing to include the CIN on mandatory company documents (such as invoices, contracts, and emails) is a compliance violation. Penalties may include: Fines under Section 12 of the Companies Act Delay in processing government approvals Legal disputes if company authenticity is questioned To avoid issues, always ensure the CIN is updated and clearly mentioned on your communications. 8. Updating or Changing CIN Number Though CIN is fixed at the time of incorporation, it can change under certain conditions: Reasons for change: Company changes its state of registration Change in company type (e.g., private to public) Change in listing status In such cases, the ROC will issue a new CIN, and the company must update all official documents. To update your CIN: File the necessary forms through the MCA portal Submit updated documents, board resolutions, and other proofs The ROC will approve and assign a new CIN Conclusion The CIN number is a fundamental part of a company’s identity in India. It ensures that a business is legally recognized, traceable, and compliant with Indian laws. Whether you’re running a company or working with one, knowing how to find and use the CIN helps you stay on the right side of compliance and build credibility. Always ensure your CIN is mentioned on all official communications and updated when your company details change. It’s a small step that carries big legal importance. FAQs Q. Is a CIN the same as a company registration number? Not exactly. The CIN includes the registration number but also encodes other company details like industry, state, and type. Q. Can one company have more than one CIN? No, each company can have only one CIN at a time. However, it may change if the company changes its state or classification. Q. Do LLPs have CINs? No, LLPs are registered under the LLP Act, not the Companies Act. They receive an LLPIN instead of a CIN. Q. Is CIN required on email signatures? Yes. As per MCA guidelines, all companies must display their CIN on official communications, including emails.

21-07-2025

Business Loan

What Is Debt Service Coverage Ratio? A Complete Guide

If you're planning to take a business loan, one term you might come across is Debt Service Coverage Ratio, often called DSCR. DSCR shows how well your business can handle its debt. A strong DSCR increases your chances of getting a loan, while a weak one may raise red flags. This blog explains the basics of the debt service coverage ratio, how it is calculated, and why it plays a big role in business financing. DSCR: What Does It Mean? So, to answer what is Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)? DSCR is a financial ratio that compares a business’s net operating income to its debt payments (including both principal and interest). It tells lenders whether your business earns enough to cover its loan payments. Think of it like this: A DSCR of 1 means your business makes just enough money to repay its debts. A DSCR above 1 means you have more than enough income to handle your loan repayments. A DSCR below 1 means your earnings are not sufficient to cover your debt, which could worry lenders. This ratio is often used when businesses apply for term loans, working capital loans, or any kind of long-term borrowing. What Are the Key Components of DSCR? There are two main components of the debt service coverage ratio: Net Operating Income (NOI) This is your business’s income after deducting operating expenses but before paying taxes and interest. It reflects the profit your business generates from core activities. Example: Revenue from sales minus rent, salaries, electricity bills, and other running costs. Debt Obligations This includes the total loan payments your business must make over a year, both the interest and the principal (the original loan amount you borrowed). Together, these two components help lenders assess the health and repayment ability of your business. The DSCR Formula The debt service coverage ratio formula is straightforward: DSCR = Net Operating Income / Total Debt Service Where: Net Operating Income = Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) Total Debt Service = Interest + Principal Repayments over a year Example of Debt Service Coverage Calculation: Let’s say your business has: Net Operating Income = ₹10,00,000 Annual Loan Repayment (Interest + Principal) = ₹8,00,000 Then, your DSCR would be: DSCR = 10,00,000 / 8,00,000 = 1.25 This means your business earns ₹1.25 for every ₹1 you need to repay, which is generally considered healthy by most lenders. Understanding this debt service coverage calculation helps you plan your finances better and improve your chances of loan approval. What Is Considered a Good DSCR? The ideal debt service coverage ratio can vary depending on the type of business and the lender's requirements, but here’s a general guideline: DSCR > 1.5 = Strong and safe DSCR between 1.2 and 1.5 = Acceptable for most businesses DSCR = 1 = Just breaking even DSCR < 1 = Risky, may lead to loan rejection A higher DSCR means your business is generating enough profit to easily manage debt. It gives confidence to lenders and makes your business more trustworthy for financing. Pros and Cons of Using DSCR in Business Financing Like every financial tool, DSCR has its advantages and limitations. Here’s a quick look: Advantages: Helps with Loan Approval: A strong DSCR increases your eligibility for loans. Shows Financial Health: It gives a snapshot of your business’s ability to meet financial commitments. Encourages Better Cash Flow Management: Businesses often improve cost control and earnings to maintain a healthy DSCR. Disadvantages: Doesn’t Include Cash Reserves: DSCR only focuses on income, not how much cash you already have. May Not Suit All Business Types: Seasonal or new businesses may have lower DSCRs, even if they’re profitable in the long run. Static Snapshot: DSCR gives a snapshot at one time; it doesn’t show future growth potential. Still, DSCR remains one of the most useful tools for evaluating whether your business can safely take on more debt. What Affects Your DSCR? Important Factors to Know Several things can influence your debt service coverage ratio. Keeping these in mind can help you improve your DSCR and your financial standing. Revenue Fluctuations A dip in revenue can lower your net operating income and negatively impact your DSCR. High Operating Costs If your business spends too much on day-to-day operations, your profits shrink, pulling down your DSCR. Large Loan Amounts Taking on big loans with high EMIs increases your total debt service, which can lower your DSCR. Interest Rates Rising interest rates make your loan more expensive, increasing debt service and reducing DSCR. Delayed Receivables If your customers pay late, your cash flow gets affected, which can make it harder to meet debt payments on time. By managing these factors, you can maintain an ideal debt service coverage ratio and improve your loan eligibility. Final Thoughts The Debt Service Coverage Ratio is a vital number when it comes to business loan. It reflects your ability to repay loans and helps lenders decide whether to approve your application. Understanding the debt service coverage ratio formula, which affects your loan application, can help you make better financial decisions. A good DSCR not only helps you get a loan, but it also builds trust and ensures long-term business sustainability.

21-07-2025

Business Loan

Term Loan Explained: What It Is and How It Helps Your Business

Among the various types of business financing options, term loans are one of the most popular loan options for businesses. They are simple, structured, and suitable for both small and large businesses. In this blog, we’ll explain what is a term loan, and how it works. What is a Term Loan? A term loan is a type of loan that is given for a fixed period and is paid back in regular instalments over time. The repayment duration could be short-term, a few months, medium-term that is 3 years, or long-term, that is more than 3 years. The loan comes with a fixed or floating interest rate, depending on the agreement. Businesses usually use this type of loan to fund capital expenses like purchasing new equipment, expanding operations, or starting a new project. If you’re wondering what a business term loan is, it’s simply a term loan taken specifically for business needs, usually secured against assets or cash flow. What is Term Lending Now that we know what is a term loan, let’s look at what is term lending. Term lending is the process by which lenders provide funds to businesses or individuals with a set repayment schedule. The key feature here is that the repayment is structured either monthly, quarterly, or annually, depending on the loan agreement. In India, term lending is a go-to option for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and startups that need funding but want to repay it in a disciplined, time-bound manner. Unlike overdrafts or revolving credit, a term loan provides a lump sum upfront, which is then repaid over the agreed term. Common Types of Term Loans for Businesses There are different types of term loans based on tenure and repayment terms. Here are the main types: 1. Short-Term Loans Duration: Up to 12 months Use: For immediate needs like working capital, buying raw materials, or clearing vendor dues Ideal for: Small businesses or startups with urgent cash needs 2. Medium-Term Loans Duration: 1 to 3 years Use: Upgrading machinery, improving infrastructure, or hiring staff Ideal for: Growing businesses looking to invest without long-term debt 3. Long-Term Loans Duration: 3 to 10+ years Use: Buying property, constructing a factory, or entering new markets Ideal for: Established businesses planning major expansions Each type has its pros and cons, but all follow a common principle: you get a fixed amount, use it for your business, and repay it over time. Why Do Indian Businesses Choose Term Loans? If you're a business owner, you might wonder: Why go for a term loan? Here are the key reasons: Predictable Repayments Since the loan is repaid in fixed instalments, it helps businesses plan their finances better without surprises. Larger Loan Amounts Term loans usually allow for higher loan amounts compared to other financing options, making them perfect for capital-intensive needs. Structured Growth When businesses have clarity on repayments and timelines, they can focus on growth and expansion without stress. Suitable for All Business Sizes From small shops to manufacturing units, a term loan can be tailored for various business needs and stages. Real-World Example: How a Term Loan Works Let’s say you own a small garment manufacturing unit in Ludhiana. You want to expand your operations by buying new sewing machines and renting a bigger warehouse. Here’s how a term loan would work: You apply for a ₹10 lakh business term loan The lender approves the loan for 5 years at 12% interest You receive the full ₹10 lakh upfront You repay the loan in monthly EMIs over 5 years By the end of the term, your loan is fully repaid, and your business has grown Final Thoughts: Is a Term Loan Right for Your Business? Whether you're a new entrepreneur or running a growing business, understanding what is term lending and how a term loan works can help you make smart financing decisions. Before taking a term loan, always assess your repayment capacity, choose the right loan tenure, and use the funds wisely. This way, your business can grow without financial strain.

21-07-2025

Business Loan

Understanding Business Ethics and Social Responsibility for Business Owners

Today’s businesses are not just expected to make profits, they’re also expected to act responsibly. Whether it’s treating employees fairly, protecting the environment, or giving back to society, companies that follow strong values earn trust and long-term success. That’s where the idea of business ethics and social responsibility of business comes into play. In this blog, we explore what social responsibility means for business owners, why it matters, what types exist, and how to implement it in your own company. What Does Social Responsibility Really Mean? Social responsibility of business refers to the idea that a company should contribute positively to society. It goes beyond making profits and includes caring for people, the environment, and ethical business practices. Socially responsible businesses: Treat their employees and customers with respect Protect the environment Give back to the community Operate with honesty and fairness This is closely linked to business ethics, which involves doing what is morally right, even when no one is watching. When a business combines both ethics and social responsibility, it earns the trust of consumers, employees, and society at large. Why Social Responsibility Matters in Business Many business owners ask, “Why should I bother with social responsibility when my focus is to grow and earn profits?” Here’s why it’s more important than ever: Builds Trust and Reputation: Consumers today prefer brands that do good for society. Attracts Talent: Employees want to work for companies that value people and purpose, not just profits. Supports Long-Term Growth: Ethical practices lead to fewer legal issues and smoother operations. Makes a Real Impact: Businesses have the power to solve social problems, reduce pollution, and uplift communities. Exploring the Different Types of Social Responsibilities There are several ways a business can be socially responsible. Here are the main types of social responsibilities: Environmental Responsibility This involves taking steps to reduce pollution, use eco-friendly materials, and manage waste responsibly. For example, using paperless billing or switching to solar energy. Ethical Responsibility This refers to fair and honest business practices, like treating employees equally, ensuring fair wages, and refusing to engage in corruption or discrimination. Philanthropic Responsibility This means giving back to society through donations, community service, or supporting local causes. Even small acts, such as sponsoring a local school event, can make a difference. Economic Responsibility This involves making profits in a way that benefits society. For example, creating jobs in rural areas or offering affordable products without compromising on quality. These are simple yet powerful corporate and social responsibility examples that even small businesses can adopt. Real-World Impact: Companies That Lead by Example Some companies have shown the world how corporate and social responsibility can go hand in hand with business success. Here are examples of what socially responsible businesses often do: Use eco-friendly packaging Provide education and training to underprivileged youth Offer flexible work options to promote work-life balance Support local artisans or small vendors by sourcing from them These actions reflect how the business ethics and social responsibility of business can strengthen both society and the brand itself. Common Challenges in Putting Social Responsibility into Practice Despite good intentions, many businesses find it difficult to implement social responsibility due to certain hurdles: Lack of Awareness: Some business owners are not fully aware of what social responsibility means or how to start. Limited Budget: Small businesses often think they need a lot of money to do well. Resistance to Change: Traditional businesses may struggle to shift towards sustainable practices. Short-Term Mindset: Many companies focus only on immediate profits rather than long-term impact. Steps to Start Corporate Social Responsibility in Your Business If you’re wondering how to begin, here’s a simple guide to implementing corporate social responsibility in your business: Define Your CSR Goals Start by identifying what matters to you environment, education, health, etc. Your goals should reflect your business values and local community needs. Start Small You don’t need to spend lakhs. Simple actions like reducing plastic use, giving free training to local youth, or offering employee wellness programs can create impact. Engage Your Employees CSR works best when your team is involved. Encourage employee volunteering or reward ideas that improve sustainability at work. Be Transparent Let your customers know what you’re doing and why. Share your efforts through social media, at your store, or office. Track and Improve Measure the results of your CSR efforts. Use feedback to improve over time. In simple terms, to define corporate social responsibility in your business, think about how your operations can positively affect people, the planet, and your profits. Final Thoughts For today’s business owners, especially in India, success isn’t just measured by revenue. It’s about building something meaningful that benefits society. That’s the core of the social responsibility of business. Understanding the link between business ethics and social responsibility of business helps you create a brand that people trust. Start small, stay consistent, and make responsible choices that lead to long-term value for your business and the world around you.

21-07-2025

Business Loan

Understanding the Different Types of MSME Loans for Your Business

MSME loans are specially designed to meet the unique needs of small businesses. But with multiple options available, it's important to understand the different types of MSME loans in India and which one suits your business the best. What Exactly Is an MSME Loan? An MSME loan is a business loan specifically created to support micro, small, and medium enterprises. It helps entrepreneurs raise money for various purposes, such as buying equipment, managing cash flow, hiring staff, or expanding operations. Unlike regular business loans, MSME loans typically come with flexible terms, lower interest rates, and more lenient eligibility criteria. These loans can be short-term or long-term and may be secured, that is, with collateral, or unsecured, that is, without collateral. So, whether you’re just starting or looking to grow, knowing the right MSME loan types can help you make a smart financial decision. Why MSME Loans Matter for Small Businesses MSMEs are the backbone of the Indian economy. They create jobs, drive innovation, and contribute significantly to exports and GDP. But access to credit is often a challenge. Here’s why MSME loans are important: Support for growth: MSME loans help businesses invest in infrastructure, technology, and human resources. Better cash flow: These loans help manage day-to-day expenses, pay suppliers, or handle unexpected costs. Boost competitiveness: With financial support, MSMEs can scale operations, meet demand, and improve quality. Encourage formalisation: Availing loans requires registration and documentation, which brings businesses into the formal economy. By understanding the various MSME loan types in India, business owners can select the most suitable funding option for their specific needs. Exploring the Different Types of MSME Loans in India There are several kinds of MSME loans available in the Indian market. Each type serves a different purpose and has its own features. Here’s a look at the most common types of MSME loans: Working Capital Loans These are short-term loans designed to cover everyday operational expenses, including rent, salaries, utility bills, and raw material purchases. They ensure that the business runs smoothly even when cash inflow is delayed. Best for: Businesses with seasonal demand or irregular cash flow. Term Loans A term loan is a lump sum amount borrowed and repaid over a fixed tenure in monthly instalments. It can be used for long-term investments, such as machinery, technology, or business expansion. Best for: Businesses planning to expand or invest in fixed assets. Equipment or Machinery Loans These loans are meant specifically to purchase new machinery or upgrade existing equipment. The machinery often serves as collateral for the loan. Best for: Manufacturing or production-based businesses that rely on modern equipment. Invoice Financing (Bill Discounting) This option allows businesses to get money in advance by submitting unpaid invoices. The loan amount is a percentage of the total invoice value. Best for: Businesses that deal with bulk orders and experience payment delays from clients. Line of Credit or Overdraft This facility offers access to a credit limit, allowing businesses to withdraw money as needed. Interest is charged only on the amount used. Best for: Businesses with unpredictable or fluctuating cash needs. Business Credit Card for MSMEs A business credit card helps manage daily business expenses like travel, fuel, internet, and office supplies. It also comes with short-term credit and reward benefits. Best for: Small service-based or retail businesses with regular, small-ticket expenses. These are some of the most widely used MSME loan types in India. Each loan type caters to a different need, whether it’s short-term working capital or long-term asset building. Government Schemes That Support MSME Loans Apart from general loan products, there are government-backed schemes specifically aimed at helping MSMEs get affordable and accessible credit. These schemes usually come with benefits like lower interest rates, credit guarantees, or relaxed collateral requirements. These government initiatives have played a key role in improving credit flow to micro and small businesses, especially in rural and semi-urban areas. If you’re planning to explore MSME loan types, checking out the benefits under these schemes can reduce your financial burden and improve your chances of loan approval. How to Choose the Right MSME Loan for Your Business With so many options available, how do you choose the most suitable loan? Here are some tips to help you pick the right MSME loan: Know Your Purpose If you are funding daily operations, purchasing machinery, or expanding your business? Match the loan type to the need. Evaluate Loan Amount and Tenure Determine how much money you need and how long you'll take to repay it. Short-term loans are ideal for quick needs, while term loans suit long-term goals. Check Collateral Requirements If you don’t have assets to pledge, go for unsecured MSME loan types. However, secured loans may come with better interest rates. Compare Interest Rates and Repayment Terms Even a small difference in interest rate can impact your total repayment. Choose a loan with affordable EMIs and flexible terms. Review Your Financial Health Lenders check your credit score, income stability, and business documents. Improve your financial profile to boost eligibility. By understanding your business’s specific needs and aligning them with the right MSME loan types, you can avoid debt traps and fuel steady growth. Final Thoughts MSME loans are a powerful tool for small business owners in India. But not all loans are the same. From working capital support to machinery purchase and invoice financing, there are many types of MSME loans in India designed to meet various business needs. The key is to understand your requirement clearly and choose a loan product that offers the right balance of tenure, flexibility, and cost.

21-07-2025

Business Loan

MSME Loan vs MUDRA Loan: Differences, Eligibility & Benefits

If you're a small business owner or planning to start your own venture in India, funding is one of the first things you’ll think about. Two popular financial options available for small enterprises are MSME loans and Mudra loans. But these are not the same and serve slightly different purposes. Understanding MSME loan vs Mudra loan will help you decide which one suits your business better. In this blog, we’ll discuss both loan types and how to choose the right option. What Exactly Is an MSME Loan? An MSME loan is a business loan specifically created for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). These loans are designed to support businesses in the manufacturing, trading, or services sectors. MSME loans can be used for various purposes like: Expanding the business Purchasing machinery or raw materials Managing daily operations Hiring staff or upgrading infrastructure These loans are available in both secured (with collateral) and unsecured (without collateral) formats, and can be either long-term or short-term, depending on the business's needs. What Is a Mudra Loan? Mudra loans are a type of funding support aimed specifically at micro and small businesses, including non-corporate and non-farm enterprises. These are part of a broader initiative to promote entrepreneurship at the grassroots level. Mudra loans are generally categorised into three types: Shishu: For startups or very small businesses needing loans up to ₹50,000 Kishore: For growing businesses seeking loans between ₹50,000 and ₹5 lakh Tarun: For more established small enterprises needing loans from ₹5 lakh to ₹10 lakh These loans are focused more on informal and unorganised sector businesses, including street vendors, artisans, and micro-entrepreneurs. MSME Loan vs Mudra Loan: The Key Differences When it comes to MSME vs Mudra loan, the key difference lies in the target audience and loan amount. Feature MSME Loan Mudra Loan Target Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Micro and small businesses (especially the unorganised sector) Loan Size ₹50,000 to several crores Up to ₹10 lakh Collateral May be required for higher amounts Usually, no collateral is required Loan Tenure Short to long term Generally short-term Purpose Business expansion, capital, and machinery Startup funding, working capital, and daily business needs BusinessType Registered businesses Often unregistered or informal businesses So, in the Mudra loan vs MSME loan comparison, the former is best for very small businesses, while the latter offers broader support for all sizes of enterprises under the MSME category. Who Can Apply for an MSME Loan? Eligibility for an MSME loan generally includes: You must be running a registered MSME business. Your business must fall under the Micro, Small, or Medium category as per government classification (based on investment and turnover). You must have a good credit history and financial documents to prove business stability. Both new and existing businesses can apply, provided they meet the criteria. These loans are ideal for businesses looking for larger amounts or planning long-term investments. Who Is Eligible for a Mudra Loan? Mudra loans are meant for: Micro-enterprises, such as small traders, shopkeepers, artisans, tailors, food vendors, and other informal businesses. Startups or individuals looking to begin a business with a small capital requirement. You do not need to register your business formally in most cases. The loan amount required should be within ₹10 lakh. Mudra loans are perfect for first-time entrepreneurs or small business owners who may not have a strong credit history or formal documents. MSME Loans: Benefits and Drawbacks Let’s look at the pros and cons of MSME loans to understand when they’re a good fit. Pros: Larger loan amounts are suitable for expansion or asset purchase. Longer repayment tenure offers better financial planning. Available to all types of MSMEs, including medium-scale units. Cons: May require collateral or detailed documentation. Strict eligibility criteria may make it harder for new businesses. Longer processing time in some cases. Mudra Loans: Advantages and Limitations Here’s how Mudra loans benefit micro businesses and the areas where they may fall short. Pros: Collateral-free loans, ideal for micro-businesses. Quick processing and simple documentation. Supports first-time business owners and informal entrepreneurs. Cons: Business Loan amount capped at ₹10 lakh, which may not be enough for larger needs. Not suitable for medium or registered businesses with higher capital requirements. Limited support for expansion beyond a certain stage. MSME Loan vs Mudra Loan: Which One Should You Choose? Now that you understand both options, the question is, which is better for your business? Choose an MSME Loan if: You run a registered MSME business. You need more than ₹10 lakh. You have business plans that require long-term funding, such as factory expansion or new equipment. You can provide necessary documents and possibly collateral. Choose a Mudra Loan if: You are a first-time entrepreneur or own a micro-business. You need a small loan under ₹10 lakh. You do not have formal business registration or assets to pledge. You want to start or support your daily operations or inventory needs. In simple words, go for a Mudra loan if you’re just starting out or have a very small business. Opt for an MSME loan if your business is growing and needs a higher financial push. Final Thoughts Both MSME loans and Mudra loans are valuable tools for entrepreneurs and small business owners in India. However, choosing between them depends on your business type, stage of growth, and funding requirements. The MSME loan vs Mudra loan comparison shows that while Mudra loans are great for micro and informal businesses, MSME loans offer larger and more structured financial support for registered enterprises.

21-07-2025

Business Loan

MSME Classification Explained: Definition, Benefits & Key Features

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of India’s economy. They generate employment, promote innovation, and support economic growth, especially in rural and semi-urban areas. To support these businesses better, the government has created a clear framework for MSME classification. Understanding this classification is important for business owners. It helps determine eligibility for various schemes, benefits, and funding opportunities. MSME Schemes in India: What You Should Know The Indian government has introduced several initiatives to promote MSMEs. These schemes aim to provide financial support, training, easier access to credit, technology upgrades, and market access. But to benefit from these schemes, businesses must be registered and correctly classified as an MSME. That’s why knowing your MSME category, whether micro, small, or medium, is crucial. This MSME categorisation determines what benefits your business is eligible for under government support systems. Key Features and Benefits of MSME Categorisation Registering your enterprise under the MSME category comes with a wide range of advantages. Here are some major features and benefits that make classification valuable: Priority Sector Lending MSMEs are often given priority in credit lending by financial institutions, which improves access to business loans. Subsidies and Incentives Businesses can benefit from subsidies for technology upgradation, quality certification, and patent registration. Protection Against Delayed Payments MSME-registered businesses are legally protected against delayed payments from buyers. Participation in Government Tenders Many government tenders are reserved for MSMEs, offering better market opportunities. Lower Interest Rates and Easier Loan Approvals MSMEs may receive favourable loan terms, including lower interest rates and simplified processes. These benefits are available only when a business falls under the proper classification of micro, small, and medium enterprises, based on government-defined criteria. Earlier MSME Classification: What It Looked Like Before 2020, MSME classification was based only on the investment made in plant and machinery (for manufacturing) or equipment (for services). The definitions were different for the manufacturing and service sectors. Here’s how the old MSME categorisation worked: For Manufacturing Enterprises: Micro: Investment up to ₹25 lakh Small: Investment between ₹25 lakh and ₹5 crore Medium: Investment between ₹5 crore and ₹10 crore For Service Enterprises: Micro: Investment up to ₹10 lakh Small: Investment between ₹10 lakh and ₹2 crore Medium: Investment between ₹2 crore and ₹5 crore This old system had two major limitations: It separated manufacturing and services, which caused confusion. It didn’t consider sales turnover, which is a major factor in today’s business performance. Revised MSME Classification: The New System Explained To make the process more inclusive and practical, the government introduced a revised MSME classification on 1st July 2020. This new system brought two major changes: It combined manufacturing and service sectors under the same criteria. It introduced annual turnover as an additional parameter, along with investment. Here’s the current MSME categorisation as per the revised classification: Category Investment in Plant & Machinery/Equipment Annual Turnover Micro Up to ₹1 crore Up to ₹5 crore Small Up to ₹10 crore Up to ₹50 crore Medium Up to ₹50 crore Up to ₹250 crore Key Highlights of the Revised MSME Classification: The new classification uses both investment and turnover to define a business. It applies equally to manufacturers and service providers, simplifying the categorisation. Businesses can easily update or change their classification based on growth. This new system offers better clarity and allows more businesses to benefit from government schemes. Why MSME Classification Matters for Your Business Knowing your MSME category isn’t just about registration, it can directly impact your business growth. Here’s why it matters: Easy Access to Credit: Classification can help you become eligible for collateral-free or low-interest loans. Legal Protection: Registered MSMEs are legally safeguarded against delayed payments from buyers. Tax and Tender Benefits: Businesses get advantages in public procurement and tax-related rebates. Recognition and Visibility: MSME registration gives your business more credibility, especially when dealing with large companies or government bodies. Whether you're a small startup or an established medium-sized enterprise, understanding the classification of micro small and medium enterprises helps you plan better and make use of the support available. Final Thoughts The MSME classification system in India has been designed to support and encourage small businesses. With the revised system now in place, it’s easier for entrepreneurs to identify their category and apply for government benefits. As a business owner, make sure you stay updated on your business’s investment and turnover figures. This will help you maintain the correct MSME categorisation and benefit from the various schemes and policies aimed at empowering India’s small businesses.

21-07-2025

Business Loan

Business Credit Card vs Loan: Which Is Better for Your Business in 2025?

In 2025, Indian business owners have several financing options available. Among them, business credit cards and business loans are two common and reliable sources of funds. However, choosing between them depends on your business needs and repayment capability. This blog compares business credit cards and loans, explaining their pros and cons, as well as when to choose one over the other. Whether you're a startup owner or running an established business, this guide will help you make informed financial decisions. What Is a Business Loan? A business loan is a lump sum amount borrowed for business purposes. It is repaid over a fixed period in regular instalments known as EMIs (Equated Monthly Instalments). Business loans come in various forms short-term, medium-term, or long-term, depending on how long you plan to take to repay the amount. These loans are typically used for: Expanding the business to new locations Buying machinery or equipment Funding inventory Hiring staff Managing working capital Business loans can be secured or unsecured. Secured loans require collateral such as property, equipment, or inventory, while unsecured loans do not. However, unsecured loans may come with higher interest rates or stricter eligibility criteria. Understanding what a business loan is helps in evaluating if your business can commit to fixed repayments over time, especially if the requirement is for a significant amount. Business Loans: Pros and Cons Before applying for a business loan, it’s important to understand its benefits and limitations. Advantages of Business Loans: Larger Loan Amounts: Business loans can provide significant funding, from a few lakhs to several crores, depending on your eligibility and the lender’s policies. Fixed Repayment Structure: Repaying in EMIs helps in budgeting and financial planning. Longer Tenure: Loan terms can extend up to 10 years, making it easier to manage large expenses. Lower Interest Rates: Compared to credit cards, loans generally offer more competitive interest rates, especially if they are secured. Disadvantages of Business Loans: – H3 Tag Lengthy Approval Process: Loans often involve a detailed application process, document submission, and credit assessment. Collateral Requirement: Some loans need security, which may not be ideal for businesses without valuable assets. Fixed Obligation: EMIs are fixed, meaning you must pay them regularly, regardless of your business cash flow. In the business credit card vs loan debate, a business loan is better suited for larger, long-term financial needs with a clear repayment plan. What Is a Business Credit Card? A business credit card is a type of credit card specifically issued for business-related expenses. It works like a personal credit card but is intended to manage short-term business purchases, such as paying bills, purchasing supplies, travel, or covering emergency costs. The card comes with a credit limit and allows you to spend up to that limit. You can pay the full bill by the due date or a minimum due amount. Interest is charged only on the outstanding balance not paid by the due date. Understanding what is a business credit card; is important for small business owners, freelancers, or startups who need flexible, short-term financing without going through a lengthy loan process. Business Credit Cards: Pros and Cons Business credit cards are popular because of their convenience, but they also have risks if not managed properly. Advantages of Business Credit Cards: Instant Access to Funds: Once approved, you can use the card anytime within the credit limit. No Collateral Required: Most business credit cards are unsecured, so you don’t need to pledge assets. Track Business Expenses: All purchases can be monitored, helping with accounting and tax filing. Builds Credit Profile: Responsible usage improves your business credit score, making future borrowing easier. Rewards and Offers: Many cards offer cashback, discounts, or reward points on business spends. Disadvantages of Business Credit Cards: High Interest Rates: If you do not pay the full balance, interest charges can be high, much more than most loans. Lower Credit Limit: Credit cards usually offer smaller amounts than loans, which may not cover major expenses. Temptation to Overspend: Easy access can lead to unnecessary purchases, resulting in debt. Penalty Charges: Late payments attract penalties and hurt your credit rating. When comparing business credit card vs business loan, the card offers flexibility, but it requires discipline to avoid interest charges. Business Loan vs Business Credit Card: How to Choose What’s Right for You Choosing between a business loan vs business credit card depends on what your business needs and how financially disciplined you are. Below is a simple comparison to help you decide: Feature Business Loan Business Credit Card Amount High Low to Medium Tenure Fixed (months to years) Revolving (monthly) Repayment EMIs Pay the full or minimum amount Interest Rate Generally lower Generally higher Flexibility Less flexible Very flexible Approval Time Slow Quick Collateral Often required Not required Use Case Large, planned expenses Day-to-day or emergency expenses When to Choose a Business Loan: You are planning a major investment or expansion. You need more than a few lakhs. You are comfortable with fixed monthly repayments. You want lower interest rates over time. When to Choose a Business Credit Card: You need quick access to funds for small or frequent expenses. You want flexibility in repayment. You can repay the balance in full every month. You want to earn rewards or benefits from card usage. In some cases, businesses may use both a credit card and a loan, utilising the card for daily operations and the loan for larger, strategic needs. Final Thoughts In 2025, Indian businesses require financing options that cater to their specific needs. When deciding between a business credit card vs loan, consider the purpose of the funds, how much you need, and how you plan to repay. A business loan is ideal for long-term, high-value needs with fixed repayments. A business credit card works best for regular, smaller expenses that require flexibility. Whether you are launching a new venture or growing an existing one, choosing the right financial option can make a big difference in your journey.

21-07-2025

Business Loan

Top MSME Loan Schemes for New Businesses in 2025

One of the biggest hurdles entrepreneurs in India face when starting a business is arranging funds. That's where MSME loan schemes step in to offer timely financial support. Whether you're launching a startup, expanding your venture, or investing in new technology, there’s a suitable MSME loan scheme for new business ventures in 2025. What are MSME Loans? MSME loans are financial products designed to help micro, small, and medium enterprises grow. These loans provide the working capital needed for things like buying machinery, managing inventory, hiring staff, or even upgrading infrastructure. Under various new MSME loan schemes, both service-based and manufacturing-based businesses can avail of loans with flexible repayment options and simplified documentation. The focus is on encouraging entrepreneurship and employment generation, especially in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. Whether you’re a trader, manufacturer, or service provider, a suitable MSME loan scheme for a new business can be your launchpad to long-term success. Who Can Apply? MSME Loan Eligibility in 2025 The eligibility for MSME loans in 2025 has become more inclusive, with a strong emphasis on startups and first-time business owners. Here are the general requirements: Age: You must be between 21 and 65 years of age. Business Type: Micro, small, and medium enterprises engaged in manufacturing, trading, or services. Business Vintage: While many schemes prefer businesses that have been running for at least 1 year, there are provisions under new MSME loan schemes that cater specifically to new businesses and startups. Credit Score: A decent credit score (typically 650 or higher) is helpful but not mandatory in all schemes, especially under government-backed programs. Income Proof: Some form of income or turnover evidence is required to demonstrate repayment ability. Government schemes, such as the CGTMSE loan for new businesses, are designed to support even those with limited financial history by offering credit guarantees to lenders. Why opt for an MSME Loan? Key Benefits Explained MSME loans are not just about easy access to money, they’re tailored to support small businesses at every stage of their journey. Here’s why they are a great choice for new business owners: Collateral-Free Options Many new MSME loan schemes, including credit guarantee models, allow businesses to borrow without pledging property or other assets. Flexible Tenure Repayment periods can range from 1 year to 5 years, depending on the amount and the borrower’s repayment capacity. Quick Processing Minimal paperwork and digitised processes make it easier to apply and receive funds faster, sometimes within just a few days. Customised Loan Amounts Whether you need a loan of ₹50,000 to get started or ₹50 lakh to scale operations, the MSME loan segment caters to different business loan requirements. Government Support Schemes like the CGTMSE loan for new business ensure that small businesses are supported through subsidies, low interest rates, and guarantees that reduce lender risk. Exploring the Popular MSME Loan Schemes for 2025 With a renewed focus on entrepreneurship and digital India, several new MSME loan schemes are available in 2025. Here’s a breakdown of the most relevant types: Term Loans for Equipment or Infrastructure Term loans are ideal for purchasing new machinery, tools, or setting up production units. They come with a longer tenure and may be secured or unsecured depending on the lender. Working Capital Loans This is one of the most common MSME loan scheme for new business owners. Working capital loans help manage everyday operations like paying vendors, covering salaries, or maintaining inventory. Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) A flagship new MSME loan scheme under the government’s financial inclusion initiative. PMMY offers loans in three categories, Shishu (up to ₹50,000), Kishore (₹50,000 to ₹5 lakh), and Tarun (₹5 lakh to ₹10 lakh), based on the stage and size of your business. The Mudra loan is ideal for startups, small traders, artisans, and service providers who need working capital or funds for equipment and raw materials. Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) This scheme supports new business owners and entrepreneurs in rural and urban India by offering financial assistance to set up micro-enterprises. A part of the loan amount is provided as a subsidy, reducing the repayment burden. It also focuses on creating self-employment opportunities, especially for youth and women, making it an impactful addition to the MSME loan scheme for new business category. Credit Guarantee Fund Schemes (CGTMSE Loans) Perhaps the most valuable new MSME loan scheme in 2025, CGTMSE loans offer a safety net to lenders, enabling entrepreneurs to secure loans without pledging assets. The guarantee encourages banks and NBFCs to support even first-time borrowers with limited collateral or credit history. Line of Credit or Overdraft Facility MSMEs with fluctuating cash flow benefit greatly from credit lines. It allows business owners to withdraw funds as needed, pay interest only on the amount used, and manage finances more dynamically. Mudra-Style Micro Loans For very small enterprises, such as artisans, local manufacturers, or service providers, micro-financing schemes offer small-ticket loans at minimal rates. These are ideal for home-based startups or businesses in rural areas. Final Thoughts Choosing the right MSME loan scheme for a new business is crucial for setting a strong foundation. In 2025, entrepreneurs have more options than ever before, from traditional term loans to flexible CGTMSE loans for new business applicants. The goal of these schemes is to empower Indian business owners with the capital they need, when they need it, without the roadblocks of rigid lending criteria. Before applying, always review your business plan, estimate your capital requirement, and understand your repayment capacity. Be honest in your documentation and explore different schemes to find one that aligns with your vision. With the right financial support through a well-chosen MSME loan scheme, your dream of building a successful business in India can take flight faster than ever.

21-07-2025

Your Land, Your Record: Understanding the 7/12 Extract in Raigad

The 7/12 extract is a crucial land record in Raigad district, Maharashtra. It provides details about land ownership, cultivation, and any liabilities. You can access it online through the MahaBhulekh portal or offline at the Talathi office. While not having one isn’t directly penalized, it is essential for property transactions, bank loans, and legal verification. Keeping it updated helps simplify processes and protects your land rights. Key Takeaways 7/12 extract: Your land’s essential identity document. Online access: MahaBhulekh makes it simple and quick. Offline option: The Talathi office is always available. Crucial for: Sales, loans, and ownership verification. Always verify: Check all details carefully and keep them updated. Table of Contents Why This Document Matters Getting Your 7/12 Extract Raigad Online – A Simple Guide The Traditional Way: Getting It Offline Quick Tips: Do’s and Don’ts Making Sense of Your Land Details Final Thoughts Frequently Asked Questions Imagine you own a piece of land in beautiful Raigad maybe it’s ancestral, or perhaps newly purchased. Now suppose you plan to sell it or apply for an agricultural loan. The first document you’ll be asked for is your 7/12 extract. This document is much more than just paper it’s your land’s official identity record. For landowners and farmers in Raigad, understanding and regularly checking this document is essential. It confirms ownership, shows what is cultivated, and highlights any pending loans or legal claims. The 7/12 extract forms the foundation of clear, dispute-free property ownership in Maharashtra. Why This Document Matters The 7/12 extract, or Satbara Utara, combines two forms in one: Form 7 (VII): Details of the owner and land rights. Form 12 (XII): Information about cultivation, crops, and land use. Issued by the Talathi office, this document is fundamental for anyone owning land in Raigad. It serves as: The primary proof of ownership. A required document when buying or selling land. A must-have for bank or agricultural loans. Proof needed to apply for government schemes and subsidies. Without an accurate 7/12 extract, land dealings can become complicated and time-consuming. Getting Your 7/12 Extract Raigad Online – A Simple Guide The good news is that getting your 7/12 extract for Raigad is now easier than ever. You can access it from the comfort of your home. Here’s how: Visit the official MahaBhulekh portal at mahabhulekh.maharashtra.gov.in. Select Raigad as your district. Click on 7/12 from the available options. Enter the required details, you can search using: Survey Number (सर्वेक्षण क्रमांक) Gat Number (गट क्रमांक) Owner’s First, Middle, or Last Name Complete the captcha and click Search (शोधा) or 7/12 पहा. Your extract will appear on the screen. You can view, download, or print it. For an official, digitally signed copy, visit the Aaple Sarkar or Digital Satbara portal and pay a nominal fee (usually ₹15). This signed version is legally valid for all official purposes. The Traditional Way: Getting It Offline If you prefer visiting in person or don’t have internet access, you can still get your 7/12 extract offline. Visit your local Talathi office or Tehsil/Taluka office in Raigad. Request the 7/12 extract application form and fill it carefully. Attach supporting documents such as your Aadhaar card or previous land records. Pay the applicable fee and collect the receipt. The Talathi will process your request and inform you when the physical, stamped copy is ready for collection. Quick Tips: Do’s and Don’ts Do’s Don’ts Check your 7/12 extract regularly. Don’t ignore any mistakes you notice. Ensure ownership and land area details are correct. Don’t use outdated extracts for sales or loans. Apply for corrections immediately if errors exist. Don’t share sensitive land details with strangers. Keep both digital and printed copies safe. Don’t rely on unofficial agents or websites. Making Sense of Your Land Details Your 7/12 extract for Raigad contains several key details: Form 7: Owner’s name, ownership share, and survey number. Form 12: Cultivation details, land area, and crops grown. Encumbrances: Any loans, disputes, or government claims on the land. If you’ve recently purchased or inherited land, ensure the mutation record is updated. A mutation reflects ownership changes — like sales, inheritance, or division, in government records. The updated 7/12 extract then becomes your official proof of ownership. Final Thoughts The 7/12 extract Raigad is your land’s official identity document. It ensures clear ownership, supports legal transactions, and helps secure agricultural or property loans. Whether you’re a farmer or a landowner, keeping your 7/12 extract accurate and updated gives you long-term security and peace of mind. Make it a habit to check your land records regularly, online through MahaBhulekh or offline at your Talathi office. At Piramal Finance, we believe that being informed helps every landowner make smarter and stress-free financial decisions — whether you are verifying land records or planning your next home loan. Frequently Asked Questions Q1. What’s the difference between a 7/12 extract and an 8A extract?The 7/12 extract provides detailed information about a specific piece of land, including ownership and cultivation details. The 8A extract is a summary that lists all land parcels owned by one person within a village. Q2. How can I correct errors in my 7/12 extract?Visit your local Talathi office with supporting documents such as a sale deed, court order, or Aadhaar card. The Talathi will verify the documents and initiate the correction process. Q3. Is a digitally signed 7/12 extract valid for official use?Yes, a digitally signed extract downloaded from the Aaple Sarkar or Digital Satbara portal is legally valid for property registration, bank loans, and other official purposes. Q4. What is the cost of obtaining a 7/12 extract online?Viewing it on MahaBhulekh is free. However, a digitally signed and legally valid copy typically costs around ₹15 per extract. Q5. How often should I check my 7/12 extract?It’s best to review it once a year, or whenever you buy, sell, inherit, or apply for a loan on your land. Q6. What if my land has multiple owners?The 7/12 extract will list all co-owners and their respective shares. Ensure that these details are accurate and updated before any transaction.

07-11-2025

How To?

Is Your Pune Property Safe? Understanding the 7/12 Extract and Property Card

Before purchasing a property in Pune, it’s important to understand which land record applies to your transaction. For urban flats or plots, the Property Card (Malmatta Patrak) is the key ownership document. For rural or agricultural land, you’ll need the 7/12 Extract Pune (Satbara Utara). Both documents are issued by the Maharashtra Revenue Department and can be easily verified online through the Mahabhulekh portal (bhulekh.mahabhumi.gov.in). Verifying these records helps ensure transparency, prevents disputes, and protects your investment. Key Takeaways 7/12 Extract: Required for rural and agricultural land. Property Card: Essential for urban properties within Pune. Verify ownership and encumbrances using official government portals. Cross-check details carefully before any property transaction. Table of Contents What Is a 7/12 Extract? The Property Card: Proof of Ownership for Urban Pune Properties How to Check Pune Land Records Online Do’s and Don’ts for Land Record Verification Final Thoughts Frequently Asked Questions What Is a 7/12 Extract? The 7/12 Extract, also known as Satbara Utara, is a key land record in Maharashtra. It is issued by the Maharashtra Revenue Department and provides detailed information about a parcel of land. The document combines two forms: Form 7 (VII): Contains ownership details, rights, and liabilities. Form 12 (XII): Lists crop and cultivation information. Together, they offer a full picture of a land parcel — including survey or Gat number, area, type of land, and any existing claims or loans. This record is particularly relevant for rural and agricultural properties. For properties located within Pune’s city limits, a different record the Property Card is used. The Property Card: Proof of Ownership for Urban Pune Properties For properties located within Pune city, the Property Card (Malmatta Patrak) serves as the official proof of ownership. It is maintained by the City Survey or Land Records Department under the Maharashtra Revenue Department. The Property Card includes essential information such as: Owner’s name and address CTS (City Title Survey) number Type of land and area Property boundaries Details of encumbrances or legal claims Having an updated Property Card is crucial. It is required for: Selling or transferring property Obtaining a home loan Verifying ownership before any transaction This document acts as a safeguard, ensuring your property is legally recognized and free from disputes. How to Check Pune Land Records Online The Maharashtra government has made it easier than ever to access land records digitally. Both the Property Card and 7/12 Extract can be viewed and downloaded through the Mahabhulekh portal. For Urban Properties (Property Card) Visit https://bhulekh.mahabhumi.gov.in/. Select Property Card. Choose your District (Pune), Taluka, and City Survey Office. Enter your CTS Number (City Title Survey number). View or download your Property Card. For Rural Properties (7/12 Extract) Visit the same portal and select 7/12 Extract (Satbara Utara). Choose District (Pune), Taluka, and Village. Search by Survey Number, Group Number, or Landowner’s Name. View or download your record. Both documents are available in digitally signed formats, which are legally valid for all official and financial transactions. Do’s and Don’ts for Land Record Verification Do’s Always use official government portals such as Mahabhulekh. Verify every detail - ownership, area, boundaries, and encumbrances. Keep both digital and physical copies of the latest version. Seek help from a legal or property expert if you find discrepancies. Don’ts Don’t rely on outdated or unsigned copies. Don’t share OTP or personal details on unofficial websites. Don’t ignore errors or ownership mismatches — get them corrected promptly. Don’t assume a document’s validity without cross-checking it online. Final Thoughts Understanding the difference between the 7/12 Extract and the Property Card is essential for every property owner and buyer in Pune. These documents are your proof of ownership and serve as protection against future legal complications. By using the official Mahabhulekh portal, you can easily verify land details, check ownership, and confirm that your property is legally secure. At Piramal Finance, we believe that being informed helps every property buyer make smarter and stress-free financial decisions whether you’re verifying ownership records or planning your next home loan. Frequently Asked Questions Q1. What is a 7/12 Extract?The 7/12 Extract, or Satbara Utara, is a land record document mainly for rural and agricultural land in Maharashtra. It provides ownership, occupancy, and cultivation details. Q2. Is a 7/12 Extract required for a flat in Pune city?No. Urban properties within Pune city limits require a Property Card (Malmatta Patrak), not a 7/12 Extract. Q3. What is a Property Card (Malmatta Patrak)?The Property Card is the official record for urban land and properties. It contains details such as the owner’s name, CTS number, area, and any encumbrances, serving as proof of ownership. Q4. How can I check my Pune land record online?You can check your land record on the official Mahabhulekh portal (bhulekh.mahabhumi.gov.in) by entering your district, taluka, village, and either your CTS or survey number. Q5. What is a CTS number?The City Title Survey (CTS) number is a unique identification number assigned to every urban property in Maharashtra. It is required to locate your Property Card online. Q6. What is the role of the Maharashtra Revenue Department?The Maharashtra Revenue Department manages all land records across the state, including the 7/12 Extract and the Property Card. It ensures these documents remain updated, digitized, and accessible to the public. Q7. Are digitally signed Property Cards and 7/12 Extracts valid?Yes. Digitally signed copies available on the Mahabhulekh portal are legally valid for all official and legal purposes.

06-11-2025

How To?

7/12 Extract Nashik – How to Check and Download Land Records Online

The 7/12 Extract Nashik is an official land record maintained by the Maharashtra Revenue Department. It provides key details such as ownership, land type, area, cultivation, and any pending legal claims. This document serves as proof of ownership and is essential for transactions, loans, and government schemes. You can now access and download a digitally signed, legally valid copy online through the Maha Bhulekh portal for a nominal fee. Regularly checking and updating your record helps ensure your land information is accurate and protects your property rights. Key Takeaways The 7/12 extract is your official proof of land ownership and farming details. It is required for buying, selling, taking loans, and legal verification. Access the document online via the Maha Bhulekh portal for Nashik properties. Digitally signed versions are legally valid and available for a small fee. Table of Contents What Exactly Is a 7/12 Extract Why the 7/12 Extract Matters for Nashik Landowners How to Get Your 7/12 Extract Nashik Online Signed vs Unsigned Copies – The Difference What to Check in Your 7/12 Extract Quick Tips: Do’s and Don’ts 7/12 Extract vs Property Card Frequently Asked Questions Final Thoughts What Exactly Is a 7/12 Extract The 7/12 extract, also known as Satbara Utara, is a vital document that records the ownership and usage details of agricultural land in Maharashtra. It is maintained by the Maharashtra Revenue Department and combines two forms: Form 7 (VII): Contains information on the landowner’s rights, liabilities, and survey details. Form 12 (XII): Includes information about the crops grown and how the land is used. Together, these forms offer a complete view of a land parcel’s legal and agricultural status. Why the 7/12 Extract Matters for Nashik Landowners For landowners and farmers in Nashik, the 7/12 extract is more than just a document — it is proof of ownership and a safeguard for property rights. It is essential for: Verifying ownership and title before buying or selling land. Applying for agricultural loans or government subsidies. Checking for encumbrances such as existing loans or legal claims. Resolving disputes related to land ownership or inheritance. This extract is particularly important for rural and agricultural lands, where transparency and record accuracy are crucial. How to Get Your 7/12 Extract Nashik Online The Maha Bhulekh portal makes it easy to access land records online without visiting government offices. Follow these steps to download your record: Visit https://bhulekh.mahabhumi.gov.in/. Select Nashik from the list of divisions. Choose 7/12 Extract (Satbara Utara). Select your district, taluka, and village. Search using your survey number, Gat number, or owner’s name. View the record online. Pay a small fee (about ₹15) to download a digitally signed, legally valid copy. This digitally signed version is recognized for all official purposes, including loans, property transactions, and legal matters. Signed vs Unsigned Copies – The Difference Unsigned Copy: Free to view and download for personal reference. Not valid for legal or financial transactions. Digitally Signed Copy: Legally valid and accepted by banks, courts, and government offices. Downloadable through the Maha Bhulekh portal after payment of a nominal fee. What to Check in Your 7/12 Extract Before using the document for any transaction, review it carefully for accuracy. Key details to verify: Owner’s name: Matches your official land documents. Survey and Gat number: Correct and consistent with your sale deed. Land type: Agricultural, private, or restricted use. Encumbrances: Any mortgages, loans, or legal disputes listed. Mutation entries: Reflect the most recent ownership changes. Crop and irrigation details: Important for agricultural plots. Tax records: Ensure all property taxes are paid. Quick Tips: Do’s and Don’ts Do’s Use only the official Maha Bhulekh portal to access land records. Download the latest version of your extract. Obtain a digitally signed copy for official or legal use. Verify each detail carefully with supporting documents. Seek assistance from local authorities or legal experts if discrepancies are found. Don’ts Do not use old or unsigned extracts for transactions. Do not rely on third-party or unofficial websites. Do not ignore incorrect details or missing information. Do not share personal property information publicly. 7/12 Extract vs Property Card Both are official land records but are used for different property types. Feature 7/12 Extract (Satbara Utara) Property Card (8A Extract) Purpose Rural and agricultural land Urban and city properties Information Owner details, land use, crops, survey number Owner details, plot number, area, city survey number Applicability Villages and agricultural zones Properties within municipal limits Key Use Proof of ownership, farm loans, rural sale Ownership proof, urban sales, building permissions For Nashik city areas, use the Property Card. For rural areas, the 7/12 extract remains the key ownership document. Frequently Asked Questions Q1. What is a Gat Number in the 7/12 extract?A Gat number is a unique identification number for rural land parcels. It helps locate the exact property and its boundaries. Q2. Does a 7/12 extract expire?No, but always use the most recent version. Land records can change after sales, inheritance, or government updates. Q3. Can I get my 7/12 extract offline in Nashik?Yes. Visit your Talathi office or Setu Kendra. However, the Maha Bhulekh portal offers a faster and more convenient option. Q4. How do I correct errors in my 7/12 extract?Report any errors to your local Talathi office or District Collector’s office. Submit a correction application with supporting documents. Q5. Is the 7/12 extract required for all properties?It applies to rural and agricultural land. For urban properties, you’ll need a Property Card (8A extract). Q6. What is a mutation entry?A mutation entry records ownership or rights changes through sale, inheritance, gift, or partition. Q7. Can I use the 7/12 extract for a land loan?Yes. Banks and financial institutions require the 7/12 extract to verify ownership before approving agricultural or land loans. Q8. What is the fee for a digitally signed copy?The typical fee is ₹15 per copy, payable directly through the Maha Bhulekh portal. Final Thoughts The 7/12 Extract Nashik is a crucial document that protects your ownership rights and supports transparent land transactions. Regularly checking your record on the Maha Bhulekh portal ensures your data stays current and accurate. At Piramal Finance, we believe that being informed helps every landowner make smarter and stress-free financial decisions — whether you are verifying land records or planning your next home loan.

06-11-2025

How To?

7/12 Extract Nagpur: Your Essential Guide to Land Records

The 7/12 Extract Nagpur, also known as the Satbara record, is an official land document issued by the Maharashtra Revenue Department. It provides key details such as land ownership, survey or Gat number, area, crops grown, and any financial liabilities. Landowners and property buyers in Nagpur can now access this record easily online through the MahaBhulekh portal or the UMANG mobile app. Keeping your 7/12 extract updated ensures that your ownership details remain accurate and helps prevent future disputes or legal issues. Key Takeaways The 7/12 extract is your primary proof of land ownership in Maharashtra. Access your record online via MahaBhulekh or the UMANG app. Always check for debts, mortgages, or legal claims before buying land. Digitally signed 7/12 extracts are legally valid and accepted by all authorities. Table of Contents Understanding the 7/12 Extract Why It Matters for Nagpur Landowners Key Details Found in the 7/12 Extract Recent Updates for Nagpur Property Owners How to Get Your 7/12 Extract Nagpur Online Do’s and Don’ts for Managing Your Record Frequently Asked Questions Final Thoughts 1. Understanding the 7/12 Extract If you plan to buy or verify land in Nagpur, understanding the 7/12 extract is essential. This document, also called Saatbara Utara, gives a complete view of the land including who owns it, how it’s used, and whether any claims or loans are attached. The 7/12 extract combines information from two forms: Form 7 (VII): Details of the owner, rights, and obligations related to the land. Form 12 (XII): Agricultural details such as crops cultivated, irrigation type, and area under use. Together, these forms offer an official, updated snapshot of any land parcel as maintained by the Maharashtra Revenue Department. 2. Why It Matters for Nagpur Landowners For property buyers and farmers in Nagpur, the 7/12 extract is a must-have document. It confirms ownership and provides transparency in transactions. Here’s why it matters: Proof of Ownership: Serves as the legal document confirming who owns the land. Title Verification: Helps confirm that the person selling the land is the rightful owner. Loan and Legal Use: Required for bank loans, property sales, and court matters. Debt and Encumbrance Check: Shows any existing loans or pending claims on the land. Government Schemes: Needed for subsidies, crop insurance, and welfare benefits. Historical Record: Shows past ownership and usage patterns, useful for long-term planning. Having an accurate 7/12 extract gives landowners peace of mind and ensures smooth property transactions. 3. Key Details Found in the 7/12 Extract A 7/12 extract contains comprehensive details about your land. Understanding what each section means helps you interpret the record accurately. Here’s what it includes: Survey and Hissa Numbers: Unique identification numbers for each parcel. Owner’s Name: List of all registered owners and co-owners. Cultivator’s Name: If another person farms the land, their name is listed. Area of Land: Total size and distribution between cultivable and non-cultivable parts. Type of Land: Agricultural or non-agricultural. Irrigation Details: Type of irrigation (rain-fed or well-irrigated). Crops Grown: Crops cultivated during the most recent season. Encumbrances: Mortgages, legal claims, or outstanding loans. Revenue and Tax Data: Information on taxes paid or pending. This document provides a complete overview much like your land’s report card helping you stay informed and secure about your property’s status. 4. Recent Updates for Nagpur Property Owners The Maharashtra government has made significant progress in digitizing land records, benefiting property owners in Nagpur. Digitization and Online Access Over 99% of land records in Maharashtra are now digitized and digitally signed. You can access and download your 7/12 extract online through: MahaBhulekh portal: https://bhulekh.mahabhumi.gov.in/ UMANG mobile app: Allows easy access to your records anytime. Legally valid: Digitally signed 7/12 extracts carry the same validity as physical copies and are accepted by banks, courts, and government offices. Upcoming Initiatives Vertical 7/12 Yojna (Announced June 2025): Plans to issue separate 7/12 extracts for individual floors in multi-story buildings, improving ownership clarity. Live 7/12 Campaign (Jivant 7/12): Launched in April 2025, aims to keep land records constantly updated for accuracy and transparency. These initiatives reflect the state’s focus on simplifying land ownership and improving record management for growing cities like Nagpur. 5. How to Get Your 7/12 Extract Nagpur Online Accessing your 7/12 extract online is quick and convenient. Here’s how you can do it: Steps to Check and Download: Visit the MahaBhulekh website at https://bhulekh.mahabhumi.gov.in/. Select the Nagpur division. Click on “7/12 Extract”. Enter your District (Nagpur), Taluka, and Village details. Search by Survey Number, Group Number, or Owner’s Name. View your extract on-screen. To download a legally valid version, register on the portal and pay a ₹15 fee. Download the digitally signed extract (available for 72 hours). This digital copy is fully valid for official and financial use. 6. Do’s and Don’ts for Managing Your Record To ensure your land information stays secure and accurate, follow these guidelines: Do’s Access your record only through official websites or the UMANG app. Verify all details carefully before any transaction. Keep digital and printed copies safely stored. Apply for corrections immediately if you find errors. Check your extract regularly, at least once a year. Don’ts Don’t rely on outdated extracts for legal use. Don’t share your login credentials or OTPs. Avoid unofficial websites or agents. Don’t delay ownership or mutation updates. In urban areas, the Property Card (Malmatta Patrak) serves a similar purpose for city properties and is also available through the MahaBhulekh portal. 7. Frequently Asked Questions Q1: Is the online 7/12 extract legally valid?Yes. The digitally signed extract from MahaBhulekh or UMANG has the same legal status as a physical copy. Q2: What should I do if there’s an error in my 7/12 extract?Contact your local Talathi office or the Revenue Department. Submit an application for correction along with supporting documents. Q3: Can I get a 7/12 extract for non-agricultural land?The 7/12 extract primarily covers agricultural land. For urban or non-agricultural properties, use the Property Card (Malmatta Patrak) instead. Q4: What are encumbrances?Encumbrances are legal or financial claims on a property, such as mortgages, unpaid loans, or disputes that restrict ownership rights. Q5: Is there a fee to download the 7/12 extract?Viewing is free. Downloading a legally valid, digitally signed copy costs ₹15 per extract, payable online. Q6: How often should I check my 7/12 extract?It’s best to check it at least once a year or whenever there’s a property-related transaction. Q7: What is the Vertical 7/12 Yojna?A proposed initiative to issue 7/12 extracts for each floor of a building to simplify ownership in urban housing projects. Q8: What is the Live 7/12 Campaign?An ongoing program that ensures land records stay updated and reflect the latest ownership and usage details. 8. Final Thoughts Accessing your 7/12 Extract Nagpur is now simple and secure. With digitized land records and official portals like MahaBhulekh and UMANG, you can easily verify, download, and maintain your ownership proof from home. Regularly checking your 7/12 extract helps prevent disputes, keeps your details current, and safeguards your property rights. At Piramal Finance, we believe that being informed helps every landowner make smarter and stress-free financial decisions whether it’s verifying property records or planning your next home loan.

05-11-2025

How To?

Your Land, Your Record: Understanding the 7/12 Extract in Kolhapur

The 7/12 Extract Kolhapur, also known as Satbara Utara, is an official land record issued by the Maharashtra Revenue Department. It contains key details such as ownership, survey or Gat number, total area, type of land, crop information, and any existing legal claims or loans. Landowners in Kolhapur can easily access their 7/12 extract online. Basic, unsigned versions are available for free on the MahaBhulekh portal, while digitally signed, legally valid copies can be downloaded from the Digital Satbara portal for ₹15. Regularly checking and updating your 7/12 extract helps you keep your land ownership records accurate, protects against disputes, and ensures legal compliance. Key Takeaways The 7/12 extract is your official proof of land ownership. View unsigned versions for free online via the MahaBhulekh portal. Download digitally signed versions for ₹15 from the Digital Satbara portal. Always use official government websites for verification and updates. Table of Contents Why the 7/12 Extract Matters for Kolhapur Landowners What the 7/12 Extract Includes How to View Your 7/12 Extract Online (Free Version) How to Download a Digitally Signed 7/12 Extract How to Correct Errors in Your 7/12 Extract Important Tips for Kolhapur Landowners Frequently Asked Questions Final Thoughts 1. Why the 7/12 Extract Matters for Kolhapur Landowners For every landowner in Maharashtra, especially in Kolhapur, the 7/12 extract is one of the most important property documents. It confirms who owns the land, how it’s used, and whether any legal or financial liabilities are attached to it. In the past, getting this document meant visiting government offices, waiting in long queues, and dealing with paperwork. Today, thanks to digital transformation, you can access your 7/12 extract Kolhapur from home through official portals. This record is essential not just for ownership verification, but also for securing agricultural loans, completing land sales, and resolving property disputes. 2. What the 7/12 Extract Includes The 7/12 extract (or Satbara Utara) combines information from two government forms: Form VII (7): Records the owner’s name, rights, and obligations. Form XII (12): Lists agricultural details, including crops grown and irrigation methods. Together, these provide a complete snapshot of your land, including: Owner details: Names of all owners and their ownership share. Survey or Gat number: Unique ID assigned to your plot. Land area: Total size in hectares or acres. Type of land: Agricultural, residential, or commercial. Crop details: Types of crops grown, if any. Encumbrances: Details of loans, claims, or disputes. Historical data: Changes in ownership over time. Tenancy information: Applicable tenant rights and records. This document acts as proof of ownership and is required for any property transaction, agricultural loan, or legal verification related to your land. 3. How to View Your 7/12 Extract Online (Free Version) You can view an unsigned version of your 7/12 extract online at no cost using the MahaBhulekh portal. This version is for reference only and cannot be used for legal purposes. Steps to check your record: Visit bhulekh.mahabhumi.gov.in. On the homepage, click “To see unsigned 7/12, 8A and property sheet.” Select ‘Pune Division’ (Kolhapur falls under this division). Choose ‘Kolhapur’ as your district. Select your Taluka and Village. Choose ‘7/12 Extract’ from the document options. Search using your Survey/Gat number or owner’s name. Click “View 7/12” to display your record. You can print or download this version for your personal reference. For official use, however, always get the digitally signed version. 4. How to Download a Digitally Signed 7/12 Extract A digitally signed 7/12 extract is legally valid and accepted by banks, courts, and government offices. You can download it directly from the Digital Satbara portal. Steps to download: Go to digitalsatbara.mahabhumi.gov.in. Log in using your registered credentials, or sign up if you’re a new user. Choose ‘Kolhapur’ as your district, then select your Taluka and Village. Search for your land using your Survey or Gat number. Select ‘Akshari Satbara’ as the document type. Add balance to your account if required and pay ₹15. Download your digitally signed extract — available for 72 hours after payment. This document carries a valid digital signature and can be used for all legal and financial transactions. 5. How to Correct Errors in Your 7/12 Extract If your 7/12 extract contains incorrect details such as misspelled names or wrong land area, you can apply for corrections online using the e-Rights system. Steps to apply for corrections: Visit pdeigr.maharashtra.gov.in. Register or log in to your account. Submit an application for correction with supporting documents. The local Talathi (village accountant) will review your request and verify the details. Once approved, updates will reflect on the e-Chawdi (village digital notice board) and in your 7/12 extract. 6. Important Tips for Kolhapur Landowners When dealing with land records, accuracy and security matter. Follow these tips to stay protected: Do’s Use only official websites: bhulekh.mahabhumi.gov.in and digitalsatbara.mahabhumi.gov.in. Verify every detail carefully. Keep both digital and printed copies of your records safe. Apply for corrections immediately when you find discrepancies. Consult legal experts for complex cases. Don’ts Avoid using third-party or unofficial apps. Never share your login credentials or OTPs. Do not use unsigned extracts for legal or financial purposes. Avoid delays in updating ownership or mutation details. In urban areas, the Property Card (Malmatta Patrak) serves a similar purpose. You can download it through the same MahaBhulekh portal. 7. Frequently Asked Questions Q1. What is the difference between an unsigned and a digitally signed 7/12 extract?An unsigned extract is for reference only and has no legal validity. A digitally signed extract, obtained for ₹15, is officially recognized for all legal and financial transactions. Q2. How much does a digitally signed extract cost?Each download costs ₹15. You may need to maintain a balance in your portal account before downloading. Q3. Can I correct mistakes online?Yes. Use the e-Rights system to apply for corrections. Your local Talathi will verify the request before updating records. Q4. Is there an official app for Mahabhulekh?No separate app exists for 7/12 extracts. However, the E-Peek Pahani app provides crop information for farmers. Always use official portals for land record access. Q5. What is a Property Card, and how is it different from the 7/12 extract?The Property Card (Malmatta Patrak) is the urban equivalent of the 7/12 extract. It records ownership and property details for city areas. Q6. How long do I have to download my signed extract?You can download your signed 7/12 extract within 72 hours after payment. Q7. What does “encumbrance” mean?An encumbrance refers to any loan, mortgage, or legal claim against the land that may limit ownership rights. Q8. What is a Gat or Survey Number?It’s a unique identification number assigned to each land parcel by the Revenue Department. 8. Final Thoughts Accessing your 7/12 Extract Kolhapur has become simple, fast, and secure through the government’s online platforms. This document is your legal proof of land ownership — essential for transactions, loans, and inheritance matters. By checking your 7/12 extract regularly and keeping it updated, you can avoid ownership disputes and maintain peace of mind. At Piramal Finance, we believe that being informed helps every landowner make smarter and stress-free financial decisions whether it’s verifying property records or planning your next home loan.

05-11-2025

How To?

How to Get Your 7/12 Extract Aurangabad Online Easily

The 7/12 Extract Aurangabad is an essential land record document for anyone who owns or plans to buy land in Maharashtra. It contains details like land ownership, size, crop information, and existing legal claims. You can now access this record easily through Maharashtra’s official online portals, MahaBhulekh or the Digital Satbara Portal. Getting your 7/12 extract online saves time, ensures accuracy, and gives you verified proof of ownership. It’s one of the simplest ways to stay informed and avoid disputes related to land and property. Key Takeaways · Access your 7/12 Extract Aurangabad online via the MahaBhulekh or Digital Satbara Portal. · It serves as official proof of land ownership in Maharashtra. · The document is required for farm loans, property transactions, and government schemes. · Always cross-check the details on your 7/12 extract for accuracy. Table of Contents 1. What Is a 7/12 Extract? 2. Why the 7/12 Extract Matters 3. How to Get Your 7/12 Extract Aurangabad Online 4. Step-by-Step Process 5. Getting It Offline (If Needed) 6. Quick Tips: Do’s and Don’ts 7. Frequently Asked Questions 8. Final Thoughts 1. What Is a 7/12 Extract? The 7/12 Extract, also called Satbara Utara, is a vital land record maintained by Maharashtra’s Revenue Department. It provides a complete snapshot of a piece of land, including the owner’s name, rights, survey or Gat number, land size, and legal claims. The term 7/12 refers to two forms: Form 7 (ownership details) and Form 12 (agricultural details). You can think of it as the Aadhaar card for your land unique, official, and necessary for every land-related transaction. 2. Why the 7/12 Extract Matters This single document plays a key role in ensuring transparency and security in land ownership. · Proof of Ownership: The 7/12 extract is an officially recognized proof of ownership across Maharashtra. · Loan Applications: Farmers need it to apply for agricultural loans, claim subsidies, or access crop insurance. · Smooth Property Deals: Buyers and sellers rely on it to verify ownership and check for legal disputes. · Legal Protection: It is accepted in court as evidence in property-related cases. 3. How to Get Your 7/12 Extract Aurangabad Online You can now get your 7/12 extract instantly from your home through either of these websites: • MahaBhulekh Portal: bhulekh.mahabhumi.gov.in • Digital Satbara Portal: digitalsatbara.mahabhumi.gov.in 4. Step-by-Step Process to Download Your 7/12 Extract 1. Step 1: Visit the MahaBhulekh or Digital Satbara Portal. 2. Step 2: Choose your district (Aurangabad). 3. Step 3: Select your Taluka and Village. 4. Step 4: Search using Survey Number, Owner’s Name, or Property Number. 5. Step 5: View and verify the details carefully. 6. Step 6: Download or print your extract by paying Rs. 15 online. 5. Getting It Offline (If Needed) If internet access is limited, you can still obtain your 7/12 extract by visiting your nearest Tahsildar or Talathi office in Aurangabad. Bring your land details (Survey/Gat Number) and a valid ID proof (Aadhaar card). The staff will help you retrieve your record. 6. Quick Tips: Do’s and Don’ts Do’s: · Always verify every detail on your extract. · Keep both physical and digital copies safely. · Use only official government portals. · Check for encumbrances or legal claims before transactions. Don’ts: · Don’t rely on outdated extracts. · Don’t share personal land details on unofficial websites. · Don’t assume your land record is updated, check it regularly. 7. Frequently Asked Questions · What is the difference between Form 7 and Form 12? Form 7 lists the landowner’s details and ownership rights, while Form 12 provides agricultural information such as crops, cultivation area, and irrigation type. · Is an online 7/12 extract legally valid? Yes. The digitally signed extract downloaded from the official portals is fully valid for all legal and financial purposes. · How much does it cost to get an online extract? The typical fee is around Rs. 15 per extract, payable online through the portal. · What should I do if I find an error on my extract? Visit your local Talathi or Tahsildar office with supporting documents and request a correction. · Can I access old records online? Yes, older records can often be viewed on the portal. However, always use the latest version for official purposes. · What is a Gat Number? A Gat Number is a unique identifier assigned to a specific land parcel, similar to a survey number. · Why do banks ask for the 7/12 extract? Banks verify ownership, loan history, and land use before approving agricultural or property loans. · Can I get a 7/12 extract for other districts? Yes. The MahaBhulekh portal covers all districts in Maharashtra. 8. Final Thoughts The 7/12 Extract is a small document with big importance. Whether you are a farmer, property owner, or buyer, this record ensures transparency, protects your interests, and simplifies land-related processes. With Maharashtra’s digital portals, obtaining your 7/12 extract has never been easier, saving time, effort, and paperwork. At Piramal Finance, we believe that being informed empowers you to make confident choices from applying for a home loan to planning your financial goals.

04-11-2025

;

Your one stop place for everything related to finance and lending

Popular articles

CIN Number Explained: Full Form, Usage & Company Lookup Guide

What Is Debt Service Coverage Ratio? A Complete Guide

Term Loan Explained: What It Is and How It Helps Your Business

Understanding Business Ethics and Social Responsibility for Business Owners

Understanding the Different Types of MSME Loans for Your Business

MSME Loan vs MUDRA Loan: Differences, Eligibility & Benefits

MSME Classification Explained: Definition, Benefits & Key Features

Business Credit Card vs Loan: Which Is Better for Your Business in 2025?

Top MSME Loan Schemes for New Businesses in 2025

More articles for you

Your Land, Your Record: Understanding the 7/12 Extract in Raigad

Is Your Pune Property Safe? Understanding the 7/12 Extract and Property Card

7/12 Extract Nashik – How to Check and Download Land Records Online

7/12 Extract Nagpur: Your Essential Guide to Land Records

Your Land, Your Record: Understanding the 7/12 Extract in Kolhapur

How to Get Your 7/12 Extract Aurangabad Online Easily