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Write Off vs Waive Off in Loan: Key Differences

Personal Finance
22-08-2025
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When it comes to loans and repayments, you may have come across the terms “write off” and “waive off.” At first glance, they might sound similar, but in reality, they carry very different meanings. For borrowers and even for those simply trying to understand the financial world better, it is important to know the difference.

Let’s break it down in simple terms.

What Does “Write Off” in Loan Mean?

A loan write-off happens when a lender (such as a bank or financial institution) decides that the borrower is unlikely to repay the loan. Instead of keeping the unpaid loan amount as an asset in their books, the lender removes it from their active accounts.

  • Key Point: The borrower still owes the money, even if the loan is written off.
  • Why it happens: Usually, it happens when the borrower defaults for a long time and recovery looks difficult.
  • Impact on borrower: The loan remains due, and recovery agencies or legal action may still be pursued. The borrower’s credit score is negatively impacted.

Think of it as the lender saying: “This money is no longer part of our expected income, but we’ll still try to recover it.”

What Does “Waive Off” in Loan Mean?

A loan waive-off is different. In this case, the lender completely forgives the loan amount, and the borrower is no longer legally bound to repay.

  • Key Point: The borrower does not need to repay the waived amount.
  • Why it happens: Waivers are usually given in special cases, such as natural disasters, farmer relief schemes, or government-mandated programs.
  • Impact on borrower: The obligation is removed, but in most cases, a waiver is rare and only happens under extraordinary conditions.

Think of it as the lender saying: “You don’t need to pay this money anymore.”

Write Off vs Waive Off in Loan: The Core Difference

Feature

Loan Write Off

Loan Waive Off

Meaning

Amount is removed from lender’s books but still recoverable

Amount is forgiven completely

Borrower’s Obligation

Still has to repay

No repayment needed

Common Reason

Non-performing asset (NPA), default, bad debt

Government relief, disaster impact, special schemes

Credit Score Impact

Negative impact

Usually no negative impact since borrower is not treated as a defaulter

Who Benefits

Lender manages accounts

Borrower gets relief

 

Why Is This Important for You?

Understanding the difference between a write-off and a waive-off helps borrowers manage expectations and avoid confusion:

  • A write-off does not mean your loan is cancelled. You still owe the money.
  • A waive-off gives complete relief, but such cases are rare and mostly policy-driven.

 

Final Thoughts

·        The terms write off vs waive off in loan are often misunderstood, but the difference is crucial. If your loan is written off, you remain responsible for repayment. A waive-off, on the other hand, is a complete relief from repayment obligations.

·        As a borrower, always track your loan status, maintain timely repayments, and avoid falling into default to protect your credit score and financial health.

 

FAQs on Write Off vs Waive Off in Loan

Q1. Is a loan write-off the same as loan cancellation?
No. A write-off does not cancel the loan. You still have to repay, and recovery action can continue.

Q2. Does a loan write-off affect credit score?
Yes. A loan write-off negatively impacts your credit score, as it indicates non-repayment.

Q3. Does a loan waive-off affect credit score?
Generally no. Since the loan is forgiven, the borrower is not treated as a defaulter.

Q4. Who decides on a loan waive-off?
Waive-offs are usually decided by the government, especially during farmer relief schemes, natural calamities, or special policy announcements.

Q5. Can I request my lender to waive off my loan?
In most cases, no. Waive-offs are not given on individual requests but are part of larger schemes.

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