How Much Does Cataract Surgery Cost in India? Types, Lenses, and Key Details
Cataract surgery is one of the most common and effective eye surgeries performed worldwide to restore clear vision. It involves removing the cloudy natural lens of the eye and replacing it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). In India, cataract surgery is widely available and affordable compared to many other countries. Understanding the cataract surgery cost in India, its types, and recovery process helps patients plan better for this important vision-restoring procedure. What Is a Cataract A cataract occurs when the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to blurred or dim vision. It is a progressive condition that mainly affects older adults but can also result from diabetes, prolonged steroid use, or eye injury. Symptoms often include difficulty seeing at night, faded colours, glare, and frequent changes in eyeglass prescription. When the cataract starts affecting daily activities like reading, driving, or recognising faces, doctors usually recommend surgery to replace the cloudy lens with a clear artificial one. Types of Cataract Surgery Cataract surgery has evolved significantly with advancements in technology. The main types of cataract surgery performed in India are: Phacoemulsification (Phaco Surgery)This is the most common and advanced technique. It uses ultrasound waves to break up the cloudy lens, which is then removed through a small incision. The artificial lens is inserted without the need for stitches. Phaco surgery ensures a quick recovery and minimal discomfort. Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery (FLACS)This is a bladeless, computer-guided procedure that uses a laser to make precise incisions and soften the lens before removal. It is safer and more accurate but slightly more expensive than traditional methods. Extracapsular Cataract Extraction (ECCE)This is an older technique where the lens is removed in one piece through a larger incision. It is usually recommended in complex cases or where advanced technology is unavailable. Intracapsular Cataract Extraction (ICCE)This is rarely used today and involves removing the entire lens and capsule. It has largely been replaced by modern methods due to longer recovery times. Types of Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) The cost of cataract surgery also depends on the type of artificial lens implanted. Monofocal Lens: Provides clear vision at one distance (near or far). Most affordable option. Multifocal Lens: Offers clear vision for both near and far distances, reducing the need for glasses. Toric Lens: Corrects astigmatism along with cataract, improving clarity. Trifocal Lens: Provides clear vision at multiple distances, offering the best quality of life but at a higher cost. Cataract Surgery Cost in India The average cataract surgery cost in India depends on several factors such as the type of surgery, lens choice, hospital location, and the surgeon’s expertise. Government hospitals or charitable trusts: ₹8,000 to ₹15,000 per eye Private hospitals (standard procedure): ₹20,000 to ₹35,000 per eye Premium eye care centres or laser-assisted surgery: ₹40,000 to ₹80,000 per eye If you choose premium or multifocal lenses, the cost may increase up to ₹1 lakh per eye. The prices are usually higher in metro cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Chennai compared to smaller towns. Factors Affecting the Cost of Cataract Surgery Several factors influence the overall cost of cataract surgery in India, including: Type of surgery (phaco, laser, or manual) Type of lens implanted (monofocal, multifocal, toric, or trifocal) Surgeon’s experience and qualifications Hospital reputation and location Pre- and post-operative medications and follow-ups Whether the surgery is performed on one or both eyes Recovery After Cataract Surgery Cataract surgery is typically performed as an outpatient procedure and takes about 15 to 30 minutes per eye. Most patients can go home the same day. After surgery, patients may experience mild irritation or blurred vision for a few days, which gradually improves. Doctors usually prescribe eye drops to prevent infection and inflammation. The following general tips can help you in a faster recovery. Avoid rubbing your eyes or exposing them to dust. Wear protective sunglasses outdoors. Avoid swimming or heavy exercise for 2 to 3 weeks. Attend all follow-up appointments with your ophthalmologist. Most people recover full vision within 4 to 6 weeks. Availability of Cataract Surgery in India Cataract surgery is available in nearly all cities and towns in India. Both government and private hospitals offer the procedure with modern equipment and qualified eye specialists. India is considered one of the most affordable destinations for high-quality eye care, attracting both domestic and international patients. Things to Consider Before Surgery Before going ahead with cataract surgery, it is important to keep a few things in mind: Get a detailed eye examination and a second opinion if necessary. Discuss the type of lens suitable for your lifestyle and vision needs. Ensure clarity on total costs, including post-surgery medication. Review insurance coverage, as many health plans cover cataract surgery partially or fully. Plan for someone to accompany you on the day of surgery, as you may not be able to drive afterward. Managing Emergency Medical Expenses Although cataract surgery is often planned, sometimes sudden vision deterioration can make quick treatment necessary. If you face a situation where immediate funds are required, you can consider an emergency personal loan to manage the expenses without delay. It ensures timely treatment and peace of mind without financial strain. Final Thoughts The cataract surgery cost in India generally ranges between ₹20,000 and ₹80,000 per eye, depending on the type of procedure and lens chosen. It is a safe, quick, and highly successful surgery that restores vision and enhances the quality of life for millions of people every year. With experienced surgeons, advanced technology, and accessible healthcare options, India offers excellent cataract treatment for patients across all budgets. By planning ahead and being financially prepared, you can ensure smooth treatment and a clearer, brighter future.