Knee Replacement Surgery Cost in India: Detailed Guide
Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is one of the most effective orthopaedic procedures that helps relieve chronic knee pain and restore mobility. It is usually recommended for patients with severe arthritis, joint degeneration, or injuries that limit daily movement. Understanding the knee replacement surgery cost in India, the available types, and what factors influence the pricing helps patients make informed medical and financial decisions.
What Is Knee Replacement Surgery
Knee replacement surgery involves removing the damaged portions of the knee joint and replacing them with artificial components made of metal, ceramic, or high-grade plastic. These artificial implants mimic the natural function of a healthy knee joint, reducing pain and improving movement.
The surgery is typically advised when pain relief medications, physiotherapy, or lifestyle changes no longer help, and the condition starts affecting regular activities like walking, climbing stairs, or sitting comfortably.
Types of Knee Replacement Surgery
There are three main types of knee replacement surgeries performed in India:
- Total Knee Replacement (TKR)
 This is the most common type of knee surgery. In a total replacement, both sides of the knee joint are replaced with implants. It is recommended for patients with advanced arthritis or severe joint damage.
- Partial Knee Replacement (PKR)
 In this procedure, only the damaged part of the knee is replaced while the healthy portion is preserved. It is ideal for patients who have damage limited to one side of the knee and want to maintain natural joint movement.
- Bilateral Knee Replacement
 When both knees are replaced either at the same time or in two stages, it is known as bilateral knee replacement. This option is chosen by patients with arthritis in both knees.
Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery
In recent years, robotic knee replacement surgery has become a preferred technique among orthopaedic specialists. It uses robotic-assisted technology that allows greater precision and customisation during surgery.
In robotic surgery, a 3D model of the knee joint is created using advanced imaging. The robotic arm assists the surgeon in performing the surgery with high accuracy, minimising human error.
Advantages of Robotic Knee Surgery
- Smaller incisions and quicker recovery
- Reduced blood loss and tissue damage
- Precise implant placement
- Better joint alignment and long-term outcomes
Cost of Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery in India
The cost of robotic-assisted knee surgery is higher than traditional methods due to the technology and equipment used.
- Single knee robotic surgery: ₹3.5 lakh to ₹5 lakh
- Both knees robotic surgery: ₹6.5 lakh to ₹9 lakh
While the upfront cost is higher, robotic surgery often ensures faster recovery and more natural joint movement, which can be beneficial for long-term mobility.
Average Knee Replacement Surgery Cost in India
The average knee replacement surgery cost in India depends on factors such as the city, type of hospital, surgeon’s experience, and implant quality.
- Government hospitals: ₹1.5 lakh to ₹2.5 lakh
- Private hospitals: ₹2.5 lakh to ₹4.5 lakh
- Premium multi-speciality hospitals: ₹4.5 lakh to ₹6 lakh
- Robotic-assisted surgery: ₹6 lakh to ₹9 lakh
The cost is slightly higher in metro cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Chennai due to advanced medical infrastructure and specialist availability. Patients in tier-2 cities can often find affordable options with similar quality of care.
Factors Affecting the Cost of Knee Replacement
Several key elements influence the total cost of the surgery in India. These include:
- Type of surgery (partial, total, or robotic)
- Quality and brand of the implant
- Surgeon’s expertise and reputation
- Hospital location and facilities
- Diagnostic tests, medications, and physiotherapy sessions
- Duration of hospital stay and recovery requirements
Recovery After Knee Replacement
After surgery, most patients are encouraged to start walking with assistance within 24 to 48 hours. The average hospital stay lasts around 4 to 7 days.
Full recovery may take 6 to 12 weeks, depending on the patient’s health and commitment to physiotherapy. Regular follow-up appointments, rehabilitation exercises, and lifestyle modifications such as maintaining a healthy weight are crucial for long-term success.
Availability of Knee Replacement Surgery in India
Knee replacement surgeries are available across major Indian cities and even in smaller towns through advanced orthopaedic departments. Indian surgeons are highly skilled in performing these procedures, and many hospitals offer world-class facilities at a fraction of the international cost.
Things to Consider Before Opting for Surgery
Before undergoing knee replacement surgery, patients should keep the following in mind:
- Consult an orthopaedic specialist and get a detailed diagnosis.
- Discuss implant options, materials, and expected longevity.
- Review hospital packages and ensure clarity on what is included.
- Confirm insurance coverage for joint replacement procedures.
- Prepare for post-surgery rehabilitation and support at home.
Managing Emergency Medical Expenses
Sometimes, knee replacement surgery may become urgent due to severe pain or mobility loss. In such cases, arranging funds quickly can be challenging. If your insurance does not cover the full cost or you need immediate financial help, you can consider an emergency personal loan. It provides quick access to funds, ensuring that treatment is not delayed when it is most needed.
Final Thoughts
The knee replacement surgery cost in India typically ranges between ₹2 lakh and ₹6 lakh for traditional procedures and ₹6 lakh to ₹9 lakh for robotic-assisted surgeries. Despite the cost differences, the surgery significantly improves mobility, reduces pain, and enhances quality of life.
India is known for offering high-quality orthopaedic care at affordable prices, with expert surgeons and advanced medical technology available nationwide. With proper planning and timely financial support, knee replacement surgery can help patients regain comfort, confidence, and an active lifestyle.